Questões de Inglês - FUVEST 2024 | Gabarito e resoluções

(FUVEST - 2024) TEXTO PARA AS QUESTES 11 E 12 Vincent van Gogh. Salvador Dal. Frida Kahlo. Casual perusers of ads everywhere would be forgiven for thinking that art galleries are enjoying some sort of golden age. The truth is less exciting, more expensive and certainly more depressing. For this is no ordinary art on offer; this art is immersive, the latest lovechild of TikTok and enterprising warehouse landlords. The first problem with immersive art? Its not actually very immersive. A common trope of immersive retrospectives is to recreate original pieces using gimmicky tech. But merely aiming a projector at a blank canvas doesnt do much in the way of sensory stimulation. My favourite element of an immersive show I have been to was their faithful recreation of Van Goghs bedroom. An ambitious feat, executed with some furniture and, of course, mutilated pastiches of his paintings. While projectors, surround sound and uncomfortably wacky seating are mainstays of immersive art, there are also the VR headsets. But many exhibitions dont even include these with the standard ticket, so my return to reality has twice been accompanied by an usher brandishing a credit card machine. Sometimes these installations are so banal and depthless, visitors have often walked through installations entirely oblivious to whatever is happening around them. Despite the fixation immersive experiences have with novelty, the products of their labours are remarkably similar: disappointing light shows punctuated by a few gamified set pieces. Disponvel em https://www.vice.com/en/article/. Adaptado. De acordo com o texto, muitos visitantes das exposies de arte imersivas demonstram

(FUVEST - 2024) TEXTO PARA AS QUESTES 11 E 12 Vincent van Gogh. Salvador Dal. Frida Kahlo. Casual perusers of ads everywhere would be forgiven for thinking that art galleries are enjoying some sort of golden age. The truth is less exciting, more expensive and certainly more depressing. For this is no ordinary art on offer; this art is immersive, the latest lovechild of TikTok and enterprising warehouse landlords. The first problem with immersive art? Its not actually very immersive. A common trope of immersive retrospectives is to recreate original pieces using gimmicky tech. But merely aiming a projector at a blank canvas doesnt do much in the way of sensory stimulation. My favourite element of an immersive show I have been to was their faithful recreation of Van Goghs bedroom. An ambitious feat, executed with some furniture and, of course, mutilated pastiches of his paintings. While projectors, surround sound and uncomfortably wacky seating are mainstays of immersive art, there are also the VR headsets. But many exhibitions dont even include these with the standard ticket, so my return to reality has twice been accompanied by an usher brandishing a credit card machine. Sometimes these installations are so banal and depthless, visitors have often walked through installations entirely oblivious to whatever is happening around them. Despite the fixation immersive experiences have with novelty, the products of their labours are remarkably similar: disappointing light shows punctuated by a few gamified set pieces. Disponvel em https://www.vice.com/en/article/. Adaptado. O texto apresenta uma crtica s exposies de arte imersivas que est relacionada com

(FUVEST - 2024) TEXTO PARA AS QUESTES 53 E 54 Over the last two decades, technology companies and policymakers warned of a digital divide in which poor children could fall behind their more affluent peers without equal access to technology. Today, with widespread internet access and smartphone ownership, the gap has narrowed sharply. But with less fanfare a different division has appeared: Across the country, poor children and adolescents are participating far less in sports and fitness activities than more affluent youngsters are. Call it the physical divide. Data from multiple sources reveal a significant gap in sports participation by income level. A combination of factors is responsible. Spending cuts and changing priorities at some public schools have curtailed physical education classes and organized sports. At the same time, privatized youth sports have become a multibilliondollar enterprise offering new opportunities at least for families that can afford hundreds to thousands of dollars each season for club-team fees, uniforms, equipment, travel to tournaments and private coaching. Whats happened as sports has become privatized is that it has become the haves and have-nots, said Jon Solomon, editorial director for the Aspen Institute Sports and Society Program. Particularly for low-income kids, if they dont have access to sports within the school setting, where are they going to get their physical activity? Mr. Solomon said. The answer is nowhere. The New York Times. 24 March 2023. Adaptado. Conforme o texto, um dos motivos para a disparidade relativa prtica de atividades fsicas por alunos, segundo o nvel de renda, reside

(FUVEST - 2024) TEXTO PARA AS QUESTES 53 E 54 Over the last two decades, technology companies and policymakers warned of a digital divide in which poor children could fall behind their more affluent peers without equal access to technology. Today, with widespread internet access and smartphone ownership, the gap has narrowed sharply. But with less fanfare a different division has appeared: Across the country, poor children and adolescents are participating far less in sports and fitness activities than more affluent youngsters are. Call it the physical divide. Data from multiple sources reveal a significant gap in sports participation by income level. A combination of factors is responsible. Spending cuts and changing priorities at some public schools have curtailed physical education classes and organized sports. At the same time, privatized youth sports have become a multibilliondollar enterprise offering new opportunities at least for families that can afford hundreds to thousands of dollars each season for club-team fees, uniforms, equipment, travel to tournaments and private coaching. Whats happened as sports has become privatized is that it has become the haves and have-nots, said Jon Solomon, editorial director for the Aspen Institute Sports and Society Program. Particularly for low-income kids, if they dont have access to sports within the school setting, where are they going to get their physical activity? Mr. Solomon said. The answer is nowhere. The New York Times. 24 March 2023. Adaptado. Considerado o contexto, o termo far, na expresso far less (2 pargrafo), expressa

(FUVEST - 2024) The main players in the SpanishAztec War (151921) are well known: Hernn Corts and Montezuma. Lesser-known, though no less important, is a multilingual exiled Aztec woman who was enslaved, then served as a guide and interpreter, then became Cortss mistress. She was known as Doa Marina, and as La Malinche. Scholar and researcher Cordelia Candelaria writes: her paramount value to the Spaniards was not merely linguistic. She was an interpreter/liaison who served as a guide to the region, as an advisor on native customs and beliefs, and as a strategist. La Malinche was the daughter of an Aztec cacique (chief). This gave her an unusual level of education, which she would later leverage as a guide and interpreter for the Spanish. Throughout Cortss travels, she became indispensable as a translator, not only capable of functionally translating from one language to the other, but of speaking compellingly, strategizing, and forging political connections. Integral as she was to Spains success, La Malinche is a controversial figure. Candelaria quotes T. R. Fehrenbach as saying, If there is one villainess in Mexican history, she is La Malinche. She was to become the ethnic traitress supreme. But Candelaria argues that La Malinches act of turning her back on her own people makes more psychological sense when we consider that, at a young age, she had been sold by her own mother into slavery. Candelaria asks, What else could this outcast from the Aztecs, her own people, have done? Disponvel em https://daily.jstor.org/. Adaptado. Segundo o texto, em relao imagem de La Malinche como traidora do povo Asteca, a pesquisadora Cordelia Candelaria argumenta que a intrprete