Questões de Inglês - UNESP 2012 | Gabarito e resoluções

(UNESP - 2012 - 1a Fase) Leia o texto a seguir: Why use biofuels for aviation? The aviation industry has seen huge growth since its beginning. Today, more than two billion people enjoy the social and economical benefits of flight each year. The ability to fly conveniently and efficiently between nations has been a catalyst for the global economy and has shrunk cultural barriers like no other transport sector. But this progress comes at a cost. In 2008, the commercial aviation industry produced 677 million tones of carbon dioxide (CO2 ). This is around 2% of the total man-made CO2 emissions of more than 34 billion tones. While this amount is smaller compared with other industry sectors, such as power generation and ground transport, these industries have viable alternative energy sources currently available. For example, the power generation industry can look to wind, hydro, nuclear and solar technologies to make electricity without producing much CO2 . Cars and buses can run on hybrid, flexible fuel engines or electricity. ___________________-powered trains can replace __________________ locomotives. The aviation industry has identified the development of biofuels as one of the major ways it can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels provide aviation with the capability to partially, and perhaps one day fully, replace carbon-intensive petroleum fuels. They will, over time, enable the industry to reduce its carbon footprint significantly. (Beginners Guide to Aviation Biofuels, May 2009. Adaptado.) Duas das razes apontadas para o desenvolvimento de biocombustveis e sua utilizao em avies so

(UNESP - 2012/2 - 1a fase) Instruo: Leia o texto para responder s questes de nmeros 21 a 25. Amy Winehouse greets Whitney Houston in heaven (by Hideaki Tailor) HEAVEN Psychics are saying that Amy Winehouse was the first soul singer to greet Whitney Houston, even before Michael Jackson. Top psychics in Los Angeles are saying that Whitney Houstons spirit is already lighting up heaven. Its like the universal source has called the greatest voice of all time back to heaven. Its pure magic up there. Amy was right there. She gave Whitney a big angel hug and walked with her as she met some of her ancestors, relatives and Michael Jackson. Both singers had trouble on earth with alcohol and drugs, but they are at peace now. Fame was too much for their gentle souls, said Madam Marie of Sherman Oaks. Their voices were a gift to our world, but caused great damage to their spirits on earth. Now, they are in a better place. One psychic said that Amy Winehouse and Whitney Houston are planning a concert together in Whitneys first few months. Amys been doing very well in heaven and feels free and happy. While Americans and fans around the world mourn the terrible loss of Whitney, the angels are rejoicing. Our songbird is home, is what St. Peter reportedly said when greeting Whitney, according to a psychic on Venice Beach. (http://weeklyworldnews.com. Adaptado.) O texto trata, principalmente,

(UNESP - 2012 - 1a Fase) Leia o texto a seguir: Why use biofuels for aviation? The aviation industry has seen huge growth since its beginning. Today, more than two billion people enjoy the social and economical benefits of flight each year. The ability to fly conveniently and efficiently between nations has been a catalyst for the global economy and has shrunk cultural barriers like no other transport sector. But this progress comes at a cost. In 2008, the commercial aviation industry produced 677 million tones of carbon dioxide (CO2). This is around 2% of the total man-made CO2 emissions of more than 34 billion tones. While this amount is smaller compared with other industry sectors, such as power generation and ground transport, these industries have viable alternative energy sources currently available. For example, the power generation industry can look to wind, hydro, nuclear and solar technologies to make electricity without producing much CO2 . Cars and buses can run on hybrid, flexible fuel engines or electricity. ___________________-powered trains can replace __________________ locomotives. The aviation industry has identified the development of biofuels as one of the major ways it can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels provide aviation with the capability to partially, and perhaps one day fully, replace carbon-intensive petroleum fuels. They will, over time, enable the industry to reduce its carbon footprint significantly. (Beginners Guide to Aviation Biofuels, May 2009. Adaptado.) Entre as opes indicadas no texto para que se reduzam as taxas de emisso de carbono no setor energtico esto

(UNESP - 2012/2 - 1a fase) Instruo: Leia o texto para responder s questes de nmeros 21 a 25. Amy Winehouse greets Whitney Houston in heaven (by Hideaki Tailor) HEAVEN Psychics are saying that Amy Winehouse was the first soul singer to greet Whitney Houston, even before Michael Jackson. Top psychics in Los Angeles are saying that Whitney Houstons spirit is already lighting up heaven. Its like the universal source has called the greatest voice of all time back to heaven. Its pure magic up there. Amy was right there. She gave Whitney a big angel hug and walked with her as she met some of her ancestors, relatives and Michael Jackson. Both singers had trouble on earth with alcohol and drugs, but they are at peace now. Fame was too much for their gentle souls, said Madam Marie of Sherman Oaks. Their voices were a gift to our world, but caused great damage to their spirits on earth. Now, they are in a better place. One psychic said that Amy Winehouse and Whitney Houston are planning a concert together in Whitneys first few months. Amys been doing very well in heaven and feels free and happy. While Americans and fans around the world mourn the terrible loss of Whitney, the angels are rejoicing. Our songbird is home, is what St. Peter reportedly said when greeting Whitney, according to a psychic on Venice Beach. (http://weeklyworldnews.com. Adaptado.) Amy Winehouse cumprimentou Whitney Houston

(UNESP - 2012 - 1a Fase) Leia o texto a seguir: Why use biofuels for aviation? The aviation industry has seen huge growth since its beginning. Today, more than two billion people enjoy the social and economical benefits of flight each year. The ability to fly conveniently and efficiently between nations has been a catalyst for the global economy and has shrunk cultural barriers like no other transport sector. But this progress comes at a cost. In 2008, the commercial aviation industry produced 677 million tones of carbon dioxide (CO2). This is around 2% of the total man-made CO2 emissions of more than 34 billion tones. While this amount is smaller compared with other industry sectors, such as power generation and ground transport, these industries have viable alternative energy sources currently available. For example, the power generation industry can look to wind, hydro, nuclear and solar technologies to make electricity without producing much CO2 . Cars and buses can run on hybrid, flexible fuel engines or electricity. ___________________-powered trains can replace __________________ locomotives. The aviation industry has identified the development of biofuels as one of the major ways it can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels provide aviation with the capability to partially, and perhaps one day fully, replace carbon-intensive petroleum fuels. They will, over time, enable the industry to reduce its carbon footprint significantly. (Beginners Guide to Aviation Biofuels, May 2009. Adaptado.) De acordo com o texto, os setores que ocasionam as menores taxas de emisso de CO2 no mundo so

(UNESP - 2012/2 - 1a fase) Instruo: Leia o texto para responder s questes de nmeros 21 a 25. Amy Winehouse greets Whitney Houston in heaven (by Hideaki Tailor) HEAVEN Psychics are saying that Amy Winehouse was the first soul singer to greet Whitney Houston, even before Michael Jackson. Top psychics in Los Angeles are saying that Whitney Houstons spirit is already lighting up heaven. Its like the universal source has called the greatest voice of all time back to heaven. Its pure magic up there. Amy was right there. She gave Whitney a big angel hug and walked with her as she met some of her ancestors, relatives and Michael Jackson. Both singers had trouble on earth with alcohol and drugs, but they are at peace now. Fame was too much for their gentle souls, said Madam Marie of Sherman Oaks. Their voices were a gift to our world, but caused great damage to their spirits on earth. Now, they are in a better place. One psychic said that Amy Winehouse and Whitney Houston are planning a concert together in Whitneys first few months. Amys been doing very well in heaven and feels free and happy. While Americans and fans around the world mourn the terrible loss of Whitney, the angels are rejoicing. Our songbird is home, is what St. Peter reportedly said when greeting Whitney, according to a psychic on Venice Beach. (http://weeklyworldnews.com. Adaptado.) De acordo com o texto, ambas as cantoras, Amy Winehouse e Whitney Houston,

(UNESP - 2012 - 1a Fase) Leia o texto a seguir: Why use biofuels for aviation? The aviation industry has seen huge growth since its beginning. Today, more than two billion people enjoy the social and economical benefits of flight each year. The ability to fly conveniently and efficiently between nations has been a catalyst for the global economy and has shrunk cultural barriers like no other transport sector. But this progress comes at a cost. In 2008, the commercial aviation industry produced 677 million tones of carbon dioxide (CO2). This is around 2% of the total man-made CO2 emissions of more than 34 billion tones. While this amount is smaller compared with other industry sectors, such as power generation and ground transport, these industries have viable alternative energy sources currently available. For example, the power generation industry can look to wind, hydro, nuclear and solar technologies to make electricity without producing much CO2 . Cars and buses can run on hybrid, flexible fuel engines or electricity. ___________________-powered trains can replace __________________ locomotives. The aviation industry has identified the development of biofuels as one of the major ways it can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels provide aviation with the capability to partially, and perhaps one day fully, replace carbon-intensive petroleum fuels. They will, over time, enable the industry to reduce its carbon footprint significantly. (Beginners Guide to Aviation Biofuels, May 2009. Adaptado.) A partcula but, na ltima orao do primeiro pargrafo, estabelece um contraste entre

(UNESP - 2012/2 - 1a fase) Instruo: Leia o texto para responder s questes de nmeros 21 a 25. Amy Winehouse greets Whitney Houston in heaven (by Hideaki Tailor) HEAVEN Psychics are saying that Amy Winehouse was the first soul singer to greet Whitney Houston, even before Michael Jackson. Top psychics in Los Angeles are saying that Whitney Houstons spirit is already lighting up heaven. Its like the universal source has called the greatest voice of all time back to heaven. Its pure magic up there. Amy was right there. She gave Whitney a big angel hug and walked with her as she met some of her ancestors, relatives and Michael Jackson. Both singers had trouble on earth with alcohol and drugs, but they are at peace now. Fame was too much for their gentle souls, said Madam Marie of Sherman Oaks. Their voices were a gift to our world, but caused great damage to their spirits on earth. Now, they are in a better place. One psychic said that Amy Winehouse and Whitney Houston are planning a concert together in Whitneys first few months. Amys been doing very well in heaven and feels free and happy. While Americans and fans around the world mourn the terrible loss of Whitney, the angels are rejoicing. Our songbird is home, is what St. Peter reportedly said when greeting Whitney, according to a psychic on Venice Beach. (http://weeklyworldnews.com. Adaptado.) Qual das seguintes expresses equivale, no texto, ideia de Deus?

(UNESP - 2012/2 - 1a fase) Instruo: Leia o texto para responder s questes de nmeros 21 a 25. Amy Winehouse greets Whitney Houston in heaven (by Hideaki Tailor) HEAVEN Psychics are saying that Amy Winehouse was the first soul singer to greet Whitney Houston, even before Michael Jackson. Top psychics in Los Angeles are saying that Whitney Houstons spirit is already lighting up heaven. Its like the universal source has called the greatest voice of all time back to heaven. Its pure magic up there. Amy was right there. She gave Whitney a big angel hug and walked with her as she met some of her ancestors, relatives and Michael Jackson. Both singers had trouble on earth with alcohol and drugs, but they are at peace now. Fame was too much for their gentle souls, said Madam Marie of Sherman Oaks. Their voices were a gift to our world, but caused great damage to their spirits on earth. Now, they are in a better place. One psychic said that Amy Winehouse and Whitney Houston are planning a concert together in Whitneys first few months. Amys been doing very well in heaven and feels free and happy. While Americans and fans around the world mourn the terrible loss of Whitney, the angels are rejoicing. Our songbird is home, is what St. Peter reportedly said when greeting Whitney, according to a psychic on Venice Beach. (http://weeklyworldnews.com. Adaptado.) A quem se refere o termo our, na expresso our songbird, no ltimo pargrafo do texto?

(UNESP - 2012 - 1a Fase) Leia o texto a seguir: Why use biofuels for aviation? The aviation industry has seen huge growth since its beginning. Today, more than two billion people enjoy the social and economical benefits of flight each year. The ability to fly conveniently and efficiently between nations has been a catalyst for the global economy and has shrunk cultural barriers like no other transport sector. But this progress comes at a cost. In 2008, the commercial aviation industry produced 677 million tones of carbon dioxide (CO2). This is around 2% of the total man-made CO2 emissions of more than 34 billion tones. While this amount is smaller compared with other industry sectors, such as power generation and ground transport, these industries have viable alternative energy sources currently available. For example, the power generation industry can look to wind, hydro, nuclear and solar technologies to make electricity without producing much CO2 . Cars and buses can run on hybrid, flexible fuel engines or electricity. ___________________-powered trains can replace __________________ locomotives. The aviation industry has identified the development of biofuels as one of the major ways it can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels provide aviation with the capability to partially, and perhaps one day fully, replace carbon-intensive petroleum fuels. They will, over time, enable the industry to reduce its carbon footprint significantly. (Beginners Guide to Aviation Biofuels, May 2009. Adaptado.) Quais palavras completam corretamente os dois espaos no segundo pargrafo do texto?

(UNESP - 2012 - 1a Fase) TEXTO PARA A PRXIMA QUESTO: Sustainable flight TAM was the first airline in South America to carry out an experimental flight using biofuel on November 22, 2010. Produced from the oil of 100% domestic nettlespurge, known in Portuguese as pinho-manso, it reduces carbon emissions by between 65% and 80% compared with petroleum-derived kerosene, according to research. Besides, the plant does not threatens the food chain, as it is not edible for humans nor animals. Compared with other biofuels, the fuel from this plant is very promising for the Brazilian scenario, says Paulus Figueiredo, TAMs fuel manager. The next step in the project is to implement a farming unit, in reduced scale, at TAMs Technological Center in So Carlos (SP), exclusively to conduct studies and make better cultivation techniques viable. The objective is to carry out studies concerning technical and economic viability to build a biofuel Brazilian platform based on nettlespurge, explains TAMs CEO, Lbano Barroso. The experimental flight was a joint effort between TAM, Airbus, CFM International (joint venture between U.S.s GE and the French Safran Group) and Air BP. The trip was authorized by Brazils National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) and by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). (TAM News, January 2011. Adaptado.) A utilizao do pinho-manso em biocombustveis vantajosa porque

(UNESP - 2012/2 - 1a fase) Instruo: Leia a letra da msica, interpretada por Amy Winehouse, para responder s questes de nmeros 26 a 30 Tears dry on their own All I can ever be to you, Is a darkness that we knew And this regret I got accustomed to Once it was so right When we were at our high, Waiting for you in the hotel at night I knew I hadnt met my match But every moment we could snatch I dont know why I got so attached Its my responsibility, And you dont owe nothing to me But to walk away I have no capacity He walks away The sun goes down, He takes the day but Im grown And in your way In this blue shade My tears dry on their own. I dont understand Why do I stress a man, When theres so many bigger things at hand We could have never had it all We had to hit a wall So this is inevitable withdrawal Even if I stopped wanting you, A perspective pushes through Ill be some next mans other woman soon [] I wish I could say no regrets And no emotional debts Cause as we kissed goodbye the sun sets So we are history The shadow covers me The sky above a blaze That only lovers see (http://letras.terra.com.br. Adaptado.) Segundo a letra da msica, qual das seguintes frases indica que um relacionamento amoroso acabou?

(UNESP - 2012 - 1a Fase) TEXTO PARA A PRXIMA QUESTO: Sustainable flight TAM was the first airline in South America to carry out an experimental flight using biofuel on November 22, 2010. Produced from the oil of 100% domestic nettlespurge, known in Portuguese as pinho-manso, it reduces carbon emissions by between 65% and 80% compared with petroleum-derived kerosene, according to research. Besides, the plant does not threatens the food chain, as it is not edible for humans nor animals. Compared with other biofuels, the fuel from this plant is very promising for the Brazilian scenario, says Paulus Figueiredo, TAMs fuel manager. The next step in the project is to implement a farming unit, in reduced scale, at TAMs Technological Center in So Carlos (SP), exclusively to conduct studies and make better cultivation techniques viable. The objective is to carry out studies concerning technical and economic viability to build a biofuel Brazilian platform based on nettlespurge, explains TAMs CEO, Lbano Barroso. The experimental flight was a joint effort between TAM, Airbus, CFM International (joint venture between U.S.s GE and the French Safran Group) and Air BP. The trip was authorized by Brazils National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) and by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). (TAM News, January 2011. Adaptado.) De acordo com o texto,

(UNESP - 2012/2 - 1a fase) Instruo: Leia a letra da msica, interpretada por Amy Winehouse, para responder s questes de nmeros 26 a 30 Tears dry on their own All I can ever be to you, Is a darkness that we knew And this regret I got accustomed to Once it was so right When we were at our high, Waiting for you in the hotel at night I knew I hadnt met my match But every moment we could snatch I dont know why I got so attached Its my responsibility, And you dont owe nothing to me But to walk away I have no capacity He walks away The sun goes down, He takes the day but Im grown And in your way In this blue shade My tears dry on their own. I dont understand Why do I stress a man, When theres so many bigger things at hand We could have never had it all We had to hit a wall So this is inevitable withdrawal Even if I stopped wanting you, A perspective pushes through Ill be some next mans other woman soon [] I wish I could say no regrets And no emotional debts Cause as we kissed goodbye the sun sets So we are history The shadow covers me The sky above a blaze That only lovers see (http://letras.terra.com.br. Adaptado.) A cantora afirma que

(UNESP - 2012 - 1a Fase) TEXTO PARA A PRXIMA QUESTO: Sustainable flight TAM was the first airline in South America to carry out an experimental flight using biofuel on November 22, 2010. Produced from the oil of 100% domestic nettlespurge, known in Portuguese as pinho-manso, it reduces carbon emissions by between 65% and 80% compared with petroleum-derived kerosene, according to research. Besides, the plant does not threatens the food chain, as it is not edible for humans nor animals. Compared with other biofuels, the fuel from this plant is very promising for the Brazilian scenario, says Paulus Figueiredo, TAMs fuel manager. The next step in the project is to implement a farming unit, in reduced scale, at TAMs Technological Center in So Carlos (SP), exclusively to conduct studies and make better cultivation techniques viable. The objective is to carry out studies concerning technical and economic viability to build a biofuel Brazilian platform based on nettlespurge, explains TAMs CEO, Lbano Barroso. The experimental flight was a joint effort between TAM, Airbus, CFM International (joint venture between U.S.s GE and the French Safran Group) and Air BP. The trip was authorized by Brazils National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) and by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). (TAM News, January 2011. Adaptado.) Assinale a alternativa correta.