Questões de Inglês - UNESP 2017 | Gabarito e resoluções

(UNESP - 2017 - 1 FASE) Examine a tira e o texto, para responder s questes de21a23. (http://lolalollipop.com. Adaptado) According to the cartoon, Lola

(UNESP - 2017/2 - 1 FASE) Public space and the right to the city It is essential to promote social inclusion by providing spaces for people of all socio-economic backgrounds to use and enjoy. Quality public spaces such as libraries and parks can supplement housing as study and recreational spaces for the urban poor. There is a need to ensure that there is an equitable distribution of public spaces within cities. Through the provision of quality public spaces in cities can reduce the economic and social segregation that is prevalent in many developed and developing cities. By ensuring the distribution, coverage and quality of public spaces, it is possible to directly influence the dynamics of urban density, to combine uses and to promote the social mixture of cities inhabitants. Rights and duties of all the public space stakeholders should be clearly defined. Public spaces are public assets as a public space is by definition a place where all citizens are legitimate to be and discrimination should be tackled there. Public space has the capacity to gather people and break down social barriers. Protecting the inclusiveness of public space is a key prerequisite for the right to the city and an important asset to foster tolerance, conviviality and dialogue. Public spaces in slums are only used to enable people to move. There is a lack of public space both in quantity and quality, leading to high residential density, high crime rates, lack of public facilities such as toilets or water, difficulties to practice outdoor sports and other recreational activities among others. (www.learning.uclg.org) According to the text, by definition, public spaces

(UNESP - 2017 - 1 FASE) Examine a tira e o texto, para responder s questes de21a23. (http://lolalollipop.com. Adaptado) Lola thinks that

(UNESP - 2017/2 - 1FASE) Public space and the right to the city It is essential to promote social inclusion by providing spaces for people of all socio-economic backgrounds to use and enjoy. Quality public spaces such as libraries and parks can supplement housing as study and recreational spaces for the urban poor. There is a need to ensure that there is an equitable distribution of public spaces within cities. Through the provision of quality public spaces in cities can reduce the economic and social segregation that is prevalent in many developed and developing cities. By ensuring the distribution, coverage and quality of public spaces, it is possible to directly influence the dynamics of urban density, to combine uses and to promote the social mixture of cities inhabitants. Rights and duties of all the public space stakeholders should be clearly defined. Public spaces are public assets as a public space is by definition a place where all citizens are legitimate to be and discrimination should be tackled there. Public space has the capacity to gather people and break down social barriers. Protecting the inclusiveness of public space is a key prerequisite for the right to the city and an important asset to foster tolerance, conviviality and dialogue. Public spaces in slums are only used to enable people to move. There is a lack of public space both in quantity and quality, leading to high residential density, high crime rates, lack of public facilities such as toilets or water, difficulties to practice outdoor sports and other recreational activities among others. (www.learning.uclg.org) Segundo o texto, o direito cidade por parte dos cidados ocorrer por meio

(UNESP - 2017 - 1 FASE) Examine a tira e o texto, para responder s questes de21a23. (http://lolalollipop.com. Adaptado) Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna numerada no texto.

(UNESP - 2017/2 - 1fase) Public space and the right to the city It is essential to promote social inclusion by providing spaces for people of all socio-economic backgrounds to use and enjoy. Quality public spaces such as libraries and parks can supplement housing as study and recreational spaces for the urban poor. There is a need to ensure that there is an equitable distribution of public spaces within cities. Through the provision of quality public spaces in cities can reduce the economic and social segregation that is prevalent in many developed and developing cities. By ensuring the distribution, coverage and quality of public spaces, it is possible to directly influence the dynamics of urban density, to combine uses and to promote the social mixture of cities inhabitants. Rights and duties of all the public space stakeholders should be clearly defined. Public spaces are public assets as a public space is by definition a place where all citizens are legitimate to be and discrimination should be tackled there. Public space has the capacity to gather people and break down social barriers. Protecting the inclusiveness of public space is a key prerequisite for the right to the city and an important asset to foster tolerance, conviviality and dialogue. Public spaces in slums are only used to enable people to move. There is a lack of public space both in quantity and quality, leading to high residential density, high crime rates, lack of public facilities such as toilets or water, difficulties to practice outdoor sports and other recreational activities among others. (www.learning.uclg.org) No trecho do terceiro pargrafo Public spaces are public assets, o termo em destaque tem sentido, em portugus, de

(UNESP - 2017 - 1 FASE) Question: Is there anything I can do to train my body to need less sleep? Karen Weintraub June 17, 2016 Many people think they can teach themselves to need less sleep, but theyre wrong, said Dr. Sigrid Veasey, a professor at the Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology at the University of Pennsylvanias Perelman School of Medicine. We might feel that were getting by fine on less sleep, but were deluding ourselves, Dr. Veasey said, largely because lack of sleep skews our self-awareness. The more you deprive yourself of sleep over long periods of time, the less accurate you are of judging your own sleep perception, she said. Multiple studies have shown that people dont functionally adapt to less sleep than their bodies need. There is a range of normal sleep times, with most healthy adults naturally needing seven to nine hours of sleep per night, according to the National Sleep Foundation. Those over 65 need about seven to eight hours, on average, while teenagers need eight to 10 hours, and school-age children nine to 11 hours. Peoples performance continues to be poor while they are sleep deprived, Dr. Veasey said. Health issues like pain, sleep apnea or autoimmune disease can increase peoples need for sleep, said Andrea Meredith, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. A misalignment of the clock that governs our sleep-wake cycle can also drive up the need for sleep, Dr. Meredith said. The brains clock can get misaligned by being stimulated at the wrong time of day, she said, such as from caffeine in the afternoon or evening, digital screen use too close to bedtime, or even exercise at a time of day when the body wants to be winding down. (http://well.blogs.nytimes.com. Adaptado.) No primeiro pargrafo, a resposta da Dra. Sigrid Veasey questo Is there anything I can do to train my body to need less sleep? indica que

(UNESP - 2017/2 - 1 FASE) Public space and the right to the city It is essential to promote social inclusion by providing spaces for people of all socio-economic backgrounds to use and enjoy. Quality public spaces such as libraries and parks can supplement housing as study and recreational spaces for the urban poor. There is a need to ensure that there is an equitable distribution of public spaces within cities. Through the provision of quality public spaces in cities can reduce the economic and social segregation that is prevalent in many developed and developing cities. By ensuring the distribution, coverage and quality of public spaces, it is possible to directly influence the dynamics of urban density, to combine uses and to promote the social mixture of cities inhabitants. Rights and duties of all the public space stakeholders should be clearly defined. Public spaces are public assets as a public space is by definition a place where all citizens are legitimate to be and discrimination should be tackled there. Public space has the capacity to gather people and break down social barriers. Protecting the inclusiveness of public space is a key prerequisite for the right to the city and an important asset to foster tolerance, conviviality and dialogue. Public spaces in slums are only used to enable people to move. There is a lack of public space both in quantity and quality, leading to high residential density, high crime rates, lack of public facilities such as toilets or water, difficulties to practice outdoor sports and other recreational activities among others. (www.learning.uclg.org) No trecho do terceiro pargrafo as a public space is by definition, o termo em destaque pode ser substitudo, sem alterao de sentido, por

(UNESP - 2017 - 1 FASE) Question: Is there anything I can do to train my body to need less sleep? Karen Weintraub June 17, 2016 Many people think they can teach themselves to need less sleep, but theyre wrong, said Dr. Sigrid Veasey, a professor at the Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology at the University of Pennsylvanias Perelman School of Medicine. We might feel that were getting by fine on less sleep, but were deluding ourselves, Dr. Veasey said, largely because lack of sleep skews our self-awareness. The more you deprive yourself of sleep over long periods of time, the less accurate you are of judging your own sleep perception, she said. Multiple studies have shown that people dont functionally adapt to less sleep than their bodies need. There is a range of normal sleep times, with most healthy adults naturally needing seven to nine hours of sleep per night, according to the National Sleep Foundation. Those over 65 need about seven to eight hours, on average, while teenagers need eight to 10 hours, and school-age children nine to 11 hours. Peoples performance continues to be poor while they are sleep deprived, Dr. Veasey said. Health issues like pain, sleep apnea or autoimmune disease can increase peoples need for sleep, said Andrea Meredith, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. A misalignment of the clock that governs our sleep-wake cycle can also drive up the need for sleep, Dr. Meredith said. The brains clock can get misaligned by being stimulated at the wrong time of day, she said, such as from caffeine in the afternoon or evening, digital screen use too close to bedtime, or even exercise at a time of day when the body wants to be winding down. (http://well.blogs.nytimes.com. Adaptado.) No trecho do primeiro pargrafo We might feel that were getting by fine on less sleep, o termo em destaque pode ser substitudo, sem alterao de sentido, por

(UNESP - 2017/2 - 1 FASE) Public space and the right to the city It is essential to promote social inclusion by providing spaces for people of all socio-economic backgrounds to use and enjoy. Quality public spaces such as libraries and parks can supplement housing as study and recreational spaces for the urban poor. There is a need to ensure that there is an equitable distribution of public spaces within cities. Through the provision of quality public spaces in cities can reduce the economic and social segregation that is prevalent in many developed and developing cities. By ensuring the distribution, coverage and quality of public spaces, it is possible to directly influence the dynamics of urban density, to combine uses and to promote the social mixture of cities inhabitants. Rights and duties of all the public space stakeholders should be clearly defined. Public spaces are public assets as a public space is by definition a place where all citizens are legitimate to be and discrimination should be tackled there. Public space has the capacity to gather people and break down social barriers. Protecting the inclusiveness of public space is a key prerequisite for the right to the city and an important asset to foster tolerance, conviviality and dialogue. Public spaces in slums are only used to enable people to move. There is a lack of public space both in quantity and quality, leading to high residential density, high crime rates, lack of public facilities such as toilets or water, difficulties to practice outdoor sports and other recreational activities among others. (www.learning.uclg.org) In the fourth paragraph, an example of public facilities is

(UNESP - 2017 - 1 FASE) Question: Is there anything I can do to train my body to need less sleep? Karen Weintraub June 17, 2016 Many people think they can teach themselves to need less sleep, but theyre wrong, said Dr. Sigrid Veasey, a professor at the Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology at the University of Pennsylvanias Perelman School of Medicine. We might feel that were getting by fine on less sleep, but were deluding ourselves, Dr. Veasey said, largely because lack of sleep skews our self-awareness. The more you deprive yourself of sleep over long periods of time, the less accurate you are of judging your own sleep perception, she said. Multiple studies have shown that people dont functionally adapt to less sleep than their bodies need. There is a range of normal sleep times, with most healthy adults naturally needing seven to nine hours of sleep per night, according to the National Sleep Foundation. Those over 65 need about seven to eight hours, on average, while teenagers need eight to 10 hours, and school-age children nine to 11 hours. Peoples performance continues to be poor while they are sleep deprived, Dr. Veasey said. Health issues like pain, sleep apnea or autoimmune disease can increase peoples need for sleep, said Andrea Meredith, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. A misalignment of the clock that governs our sleep-wake cycle can also drive up the need for sleep, Dr. Meredith said. The brains clock can get misaligned by being stimulated at the wrong time of day, she said, such as from caffeine in the afternoon or evening, digital screen use too close to bedtime, or even exercise at a time of day when the body wants to be winding down. (http://well.blogs.nytimes.com. Adaptado.) No trecho do primeiro pargrafo The moreyou deprive yourself of sleep over long periods of time,the lessaccurate you are of juding your own sleep perception, os termos em destaque indicam

(UNESP - 2017/2 - 1FASE) One never builds something finished:the brilliance of architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha Oliver Wainwright February 4, 2017 All space is public, says Paulo Mendes da Rocha. The only private space that you can imagine is in the human mind. It is an optimistic statement from the 88-year-old Brazilian architect, given he is a resident of So Paulo, a city where the triumph of the private realm over the public could not be more stark. The sprawling megalopolis is a place of such marked inequality that its superrich hop between their rooftop helipads because they are too scared of street crime to come down from the clouds. But for Mendes da Rocha, who received the 2017 gold medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects this week an accolade previously bestowed on such luminaries as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright the ground is everything. He has spent his 60-year career lifting his massive concrete buildings up, in gravity-defying balancing acts, or else burying them below ground in an attempt to liberate the Earths surface as a continuous democratic public realm. The city has to be for everybody, he says, not just for the very few. (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.) According to the text, So Paulo

(UNESP - 2017 - 1 FASE) Question: Is there anything I can do to train my body to need less sleep? Karen Weintraub June 17, 2016 Many people think they can teach themselves to need less sleep, but theyre wrong, said Dr. Sigrid Veasey, a professor at the Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology at the University of Pennsylvanias Perelman School of Medicine. We might feel that were getting by fine on less sleep, but were deluding ourselves, Dr. Veasey said, largely because lack of sleep skews our self-awareness. The more you deprive yourself of sleep over long periods of time, the less accurate you are of judging your own sleep perception, she said. Multiple studies have shown that people dont functionally adapt to less sleep than their bodies need. There is a range of normal sleep times, with most healthy adults naturally needing seven to nine hours of sleep per night, according to the National Sleep Foundation. Those over 65 need about seven to eight hours, on average, while teenagers need eight to 10 hours, and school-age children nine to 11 hours. Peoples performance continues to be poor while they are sleep deprived, Dr. Veasey said. Health issues like pain, sleep apnea or autoimmune disease can increase peoples need for sleep, said Andrea Meredith, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. A misalignment of the clock that governs our sleep-wake cycle can also drive up the need for sleep, Dr. Meredith said. The brains clock can get misaligned by being stimulated at the wrong time of day, she said, such as from caffeine in the afternoon or evening, digital screen use too close to bedtime, or even exercise at a time of day when the body wants to be winding down. (http://well.blogs.nytimes.com. Adaptado.) According to the information presented in the second paragraph, one can say that

(UNESP - 2017/2 - 1 FASE) One never builds something finished: the brilliance of architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha Oliver Wainwright February 4, 2017 All space is public, says Paulo Mendes da Rocha. The only private space that you can imagine is in the human mind. It is an optimistic statement from the 88-year-old Brazilian architect, given he is a resident of So Paulo, a city where the triumph of the private realm over the public could not be more stark. The sprawling megalopolis is a place of such marked inequality that its superrich hop between their rooftop helipads because they are too scared of street crime to come down from the clouds. But for Mendes da Rocha, who received the 2017 gold medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects this week an accolade previously bestowed on such luminaries as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright the ground is everything. He has spent his 60-year career lifting his massive concrete buildings up, in gravity-defying balancing acts, or else burying them below ground in an attempt to liberate the Earths surface as a continuous democratic public realm. The city has to be for everybody, he says, not just for the very few. (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.) Conforme o texto, Paulo Mendes da Rocha

(UNESP - 2017/2 - 1 FASE) One never builds something finished: the brilliance of architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha Oliver Wainwright February 4, 2017 All space is public, says Paulo Mendes da Rocha. The only private space that you can imagine is in the human mind. It is an optimistic statement from the 88-year-old Brazilian architect, given he is a resident of So Paulo, a city where the triumph of the private realm over the public could not be more stark. The sprawling megalopolis is a place of such marked inequality that its superrich hop between their rooftop helipads because they are too scared of street crime to come down from the clouds. But for Mendes da Rocha, who received the 2017 gold medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects this week an accolade previously bestowed on such luminaries as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright the ground is everything. He has spent his 60-year career lifting his massive concrete buildings up, in gravity-defying balancing acts, or else burying them below ground in an attempt to liberate the Earths surface as a continuous democratic public realm. The city has to be for everybody, he says, not just for the very few. (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.) No trecho do primeiro pargrafo The sprawling megalopolis is a place of such marked inequality, o termo em destaque indica