Questões de Inglês - UFPR | Gabarito e resoluções

(UFPR - 2021 - 1 fase)Consider the following piece of news: Coal fire crackdown and London mosque stabbing (Available in: https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-the-papers-51581385.) The headline in a British newspaper refers to:

(UFPR - 2020 - 1 fase) The following text refers to questions 01 to 04. There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31. Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose. But it wouldnt be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose. I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesnt help, said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive. This was before naloxone a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies. Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself. Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS). (Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.) According to the text, it is correct to say that in the province of Nova Scotia:

(UFPR - 2020 - 1 fase) The following text refers to questions 01 to 04. There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31. Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose. But it wouldnt be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose. I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesnt help, said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive. This was before naloxone a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies. Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself. Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS). (Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.) Based on the text, it is correct to say that Matthew Bonn:

(UFPR - 2020 - 1 fase) The following text refers to questions 01 to 04. There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31. Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose. But it wouldnt be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose. I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesnt help, said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive. This was before naloxone a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies. Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself. Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS). (Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.) In the text, the underlined and in bold type word this refers, among other things, to the act of:

(UFPR - 2020 - 1 fase) The following text refers to questions 01 to 04. There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31. Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose. But it wouldnt be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose. I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesnt help, said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive. This was before naloxone a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies. Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself. Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS). (Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.) In the text, the word whether underlined and in bold type can be replaced without losing its meaning by:

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) More Than Just Childrens Books Krumulus, a small bookstore in Germany, has everything a kid could want: parties, readings, concerts, plays, puppet shows, workshops and book clubs. I knew it was going to be very difficult to open a bookstore, everyone tells you youre crazy, there will be no future, says Anna Morlinghaus, Krumuluss founder. Still, she wanted to try. A month before her third son was born, she opened the store in Berlins Kreuzberg district. BERLIN On a recent Saturday afternoon, a hush fell in the bright, airy reading-aloud room at Krumulus, a small childrens bookstore in Berlin, as Sven Wallrodt, one of the stores employees, stood up to speak. Brandishing a newly published illustrated childrens book about the life of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press, he looked at the crowd of eager, mostly school-aged children and their parents. Welcome to this book presentation, he said. If you fall asleep, snore quietly. Everyone laughed, but no one fell asleep. An hour later, the children followed Wallrodt down to the bookstores basement workshop, where he showed them how Gutenberg fit leaden block letters into a metal plate. Then the children printed their own bookmark using a technique similar to Gutenbergs, everyone was thrilled. (Disponvel em: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/20/books/berlin-germany-krumulus.html) In relation to the owner of the bookshop, it is correct to say that:

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) More Than Just Childrens Books Krumulus, a small bookstore in Germany, has everything a kid could want: parties, readings, concerts, plays, puppet shows, workshops and book clubs. I knew it was going to be very difficult to open a bookstore, everyone tells you youre crazy, there will be no future, says Anna Morlinghaus, Krumuluss founder. Still, she wanted to try. A month before her third son was born, she opened the store in Berlins Kreuzberg district. BERLIN On a recent Saturday afternoon, a hush fell in the bright, airy reading-aloud room at Krumulus, a small childrens bookstore in Berlin, as Sven Wallrodt, one of the stores employees, stood up to speak. Brandishing a newly published illustrated childrens book about the life of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press, he looked at the crowd of eager, mostly school-aged children and their parents. Welcome to this book presentation, he said. If you fall asleep, snore quietly. Everyone laughed, but no one fell asleep. An hour later, the children followed Wallrodt down to the bookstores basement workshop, where he showed them how Gutenberg fit leaden block letters into a metal plate. Then the children printed their own bookmark using a technique similar to Gutenbergs, everyone was thrilled. Based on the text, consider the following items: 1. The name of the person who established a small bookstore in Germany. 2. The procedures a person has to undergo in order to open a bookstore in Germany. 3. Some of the activities Krumulus can make available for children. 4. The neighborhood where the entrepreneur decided to open her bookstore. The item(s) that can be found in the text is/are:

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) More Than Just Childrens Books Krumulus, a small bookstore in Germany, has everything a kid could want: parties, readings, concerts, plays, puppet shows, workshops and book clubs. I knew it was going to be very difficult to open a bookstore, everyone tells you youre crazy, there will be no future, says Anna Morlinghaus, Krumuluss founder. Still, she wanted to try. A month before her third son was born, she opened the store in Berlins Kreuzberg district. BERLIN On a recent Saturday afternoon, a hush fell in the bright, airy reading-aloud room at Krumulus, a small childrens bookstore in Berlin, as Sven Wallrodt, one of the stores employees, stood up to speak. Brandishing a newly published illustrated childrens book about the life of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press, he looked at the crowd of eager, mostly school-aged children and their parents. Welcome to this book presentation, he said. If you fall asleep, snore quietly. Everyone laughed, but no one fell asleep. An hour later, the children followed Wallrodt down to the bookstores basement workshop, where he showed them how Gutenberg fit leaden block letters into a metal plate. Then the children printed their own bookmark using a technique similar to Gutenbergs, everyone was thrilled. Taking into consideration the last sentence of the text, it is correct to say that after the workshop everybody was:

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) More Than Just Childrens Books Krumulus, a small bookstore in Germany, has everything a kid could want: parties, readings, concerts, plays, puppet shows, workshops and book clubs. I knew it was going to be very difficult to open a bookstore, everyone tells you youre crazy, there will be no future, says Anna Morlinghaus, Krumuluss founder. Still, she wanted to try. A month before her third son was born, she opened the store in Berlins Kreuzberg district. BERLIN On a recent Saturday afternoon, a hush fell in the bright, airy reading-aloud room at Krumulus, a small childrens bookstore in Berlin, as Sven Wallrodt, one of the stores employees, stood up to speak. Brandishing a newly published illustrated childrens book about the life of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press, he looked at the crowd of eager, mostly school-aged children and their parents. Welcome to this book presentation, he said. If you fall asleep, snore quietly. Everyone laughed, but no one fell asleep. An hour later, the children followed Wallrodt down to the bookstores basement workshop, where he showed them how Gutenberg fit leaden block letters into a metal plate. Then the children printed their own bookmark using a technique similar to Gutenbergs, everyone was thrilled. Taking into consideration the expression Brandishing a newly published illustrated childrens book, it is correct to say that Sven Wallrodt was:

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) How the American Dream has changed The phrase American Dream was officially coined just under 90 years ago in a book called The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams. He argued it was that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. Today: No single American Dream? For some today the American Dream means a chance for fame and celebrity, while for others it means succeeding through the old adage of family values and hard work. Still others believe that the American Dream just represents a world closed to all but the elite with their wealth and contacts []. Meanwhile, surveys have found that almost half of all millennials believe the American Dream is dead. In an ever-changing country, the idea of what the American Dream means to different people is changing too. (Disponvel em: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/what-the-american-dream-looked-like-the-decade-you-were-born/ss-AABbxjy) In the first sentence of the text, the underlined words mean that American Dream was:

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) How the American Dream has changed The phrase American Dream was officially coined just under 90 years ago in a book called The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams. He argued it was that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. Today: No single American Dream? For some today the American Dream means a chance for fame and celebrity, while for others it means succeeding through the old adage of family values and hard work. Still others believe that the American Dream just represents a world closed to all but the elite with their wealth and contacts []. Meanwhile, surveys have found that almost half of all millennials believe the American Dream is dead. In an ever-changing country, the idea of what the American Dream means to different people is changing too. (Disponvel em: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/what-the-american-dream-looked-like-the-decade-you-were-born/ss-AABbxjy) According to the text, it is correct to say that James Truslow Adams:

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) How the American Dream has changed The phrase American Dream was officially coined just under 90 years ago in a book called The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams. He argued it was that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. Today: No single American Dream? For some today the American Dream means a chance for fame and celebrity, while for others it means succeeding through the old adage of family values and hard work. Still others believe that the American Dream just represents a world closed to all but the elite with their wealth and contacts []. Meanwhile, surveys have found that almost half of all millennials believe the American Dream is dead. In an ever-changing country, the idea of what the American Dream means to different people is changing too. (Disponvel em: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/what-the-american-dream-looked-like-the-decade-you-were-born/ss-AABbxjy) According to the part of the text that starts with For some today the American Dream, how many different meanings can be related to the American Dream today?

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) How the American Dream has changed The phrase American Dream was officially coined just under 90 years ago in a book called The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams. He argued it was that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. Today: No single American Dream? For some today the American Dream means a chance for fame and celebrity, while for others it means succeeding through the old adage of family values and hard work. Still others believe that the American Dream just represents a world closed to all but the elite with their wealth and contacts []. Meanwhile, surveys have found that almost half of all millennials believe the American Dream is dead. In an ever-changing country, the idea of what the American Dream means to different people is changing too. (Disponvel em: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/what-the-american-dream-looked-like-the-decade-you-were-born/ss-AABbxjy) One meaning described in the paragraph related to the American Dream today is that:

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) More than 100 South African gold miners treated for smoke inhalation JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday. Safety is a huge issue in South Africas dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwaters gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks. In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said. This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo. Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment. As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend, the union said in a statement. (Disponvel em: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUS) According to the information reported by the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), hundreds of South African mine workers:

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) More than 100 South African gold miners treated for smoke inhalation JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday. Safety is a huge issue in South Africas dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwaters gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks. In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said. This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo. Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment. As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend, the union said in a statement. (Disponvel em: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUS) Gold One and Palabora Mining Company operate South African mines. Both companies have one aspect in common: they are unlisted. This means that these companies: