Questões de Inglês - UNESP 2011 | Gabarito e resoluções

(UNESP - 2011/2 - 1a fase) I started to run because I felt desperately unfit. But the biggest pay-off for me was and still is the deep relaxation that I achieve by taking exercise. It tires me out but I find that it does calm me down. When I started running seven years ago, I could manage only 400 meters before I had to stop. Breathless and aching, I walked the next quarter of a mile, alternating these two activities for a couple of kilometers. When I started to jog I never dreamt of running in a marathon, but a few years later I realized that if I trained for it, the London Marathon, one of the biggest British sporting events, would be within my reach. My story shows that an unfit 39-year-old, as I was when I started running, who had taken no serious exercise for twenty years, can do the marathon and that this is a sport in which women can beat men. But is it crazy to do it? Does it make sense to run in the expectation of becoming healthier? My advice is: if you are under forty, healthy and feel well, you can begin as I did by jogging gently until you are out of breath, then walking, and alternating the two for about three kilometers. Build up the jogging in stages until you can do the whole distance comfortably. (Headway Intermediate Students Book. Oxford University Press. Adaptado.) Indique a alternativa composta de duas oraes cujas afirmaes se opem.

(UNESP - 2011/2 - 1a fase) I started to run because I felt desperately unfit. But the biggest pay-off for me was and still is the deep relaxation that I achieve by taking exercise. It tires me out but I find that it does calm me down. When I started running seven years ago, I could manage only 400 meters before I had to stop. Breathless and aching, I walked the next quarter of a mile, alternating these two activities for a couple of kilometers. When I started to jog I never dreamt of running in a marathon, but a few years later I realized that if I trained for it, the London Marathon, one of the biggest British sporting events, would be within my reach. My story shows that an unfit 39-year-old, as I was when I started running, who had taken no serious exercise for twenty years, can do the marathon and that this is a sport in which women can beat men. But is it crazy to do it? Does it make sense to run in the expectation of becoming healthier? My advice is: if you are under forty, healthy and feel well, you can begin as I did by jogging gently until you are out of breath, then walking, and alternating the two for about three kilometers. Build up the jogging in stages until you can do the whole distance comfortably. (Headway Intermediate Students Book. Oxford University Press. Adaptado.) No texto, as expresses pay-off (1 pargrafo), a couple of(1 pargrafo), my reach (2pargrafo) e becoming healthier(2pargrafo) significam, respectivamente,

(UNESP - 2011 - 1 FASE) Status of same-sex marriage South America Argentina The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (a federal district andcapital city of the republic) allows same-sex civil unions. The province of Rio Negro allows same-sex civil unions, too. Legislation to enact same-sex marriage across all of Argentina was approved on July 15, 2010. Brazil A law that would allow same-sex civil unions throughout the nation has been debated. Until the end of the first semester of 2010 the Supremo Tribunal Federal had not decided about it. Colombia The Colombian Constitutional Court ruled in February 2007 that same-sex couples are entitled to the same inheritance rights as heterosexuals in common-law marriages. This ruling made Colombia the first South American nation to legally recognize gay couples. Furthermore, in January 2009, the Court ruled that same-sex couples must be extended all of the rights offered to cohabitating heterosexual couples. Ecuador The Ecuadorian new constitution has made Ecuador stand out in the region. Ecuador has become the first country in South America where same sex civil union couples are legally recognized as a family and share the same rights of married heterosexual couples. Uruguay Uruguay became the first country in South America to allow civil unions (for both opposite-sex and same-sex couples) in a national platform on January 1, 2008. Children can be adopted by same-sex couples since 2009. (http://en.wikipedia.org/. Adaptado.) Assinale a alternativa na qual todas as palavras so formas verbais relativas ao passado.

(UNESP - 2011/2 - 1a fase) Indique a alternativa em que quatro adjetivos e um advrbio foram formados por sufixao.

(UNESP - 2011 - 1 FASE) Leia o textoStatus of same-sex marriagepara responder a questo. Status of same-sex marriage South America Argentina The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (a federal district andcapital city of the republic) allows same-sex civil unions. The province of Rio Negro allows same-sex civil unions, too. Legislation to enact same-sex marriage across all of Argentina was approved on July 15, 2010. Brazil A law that would allow same-sex civil unions throughout the nation has been debated. Until the end of the first semester of 2010 the Supremo Tribunal Federal had not decided about it. Colombia The Colombian Constitutional Court ruled in February 2007 that same-sex couples are entitled to the same inheritance rights as heterosexuals in common-law marriages. This ruling made Colombia the first South American nation to legally recognize gay couples. Furthermore, in January 2009, the Court ruled that same-sex couples must be extended all of the rights offered to cohabitating heterosexual couples. Ecuador The Ecuadorian new constitution has made Ecuador stand out in the region. Ecuador has become the first country in South America where same sex civil union couples are legally recognized as a family and share the same rights of married heterosexual couples. Uruguay Uruguay became the first country in South America to allow civil unions (for both opposite-sex and same-sex couples) in a national platform on January 1, 2008. Children can be adopted by same-sex couples since 2009. (http://en.wikipedia.org/. Adaptado.) Com base nas informaes do texto, o que podemos inferir a respeito da situao atual dos casais do mesmo sexo na Argentina?

(UNESP - 2011/2 - 2 FASE) Leia o texto para responder, em portugus, questo. Bob Marley: Life and Legacy Bob Marley was a hero figure, in the classic mythological sense. His departure from this planet came at a point when his vision of One World, One Love inspired by his belief in Rastafari was beginning to be heard and felt. () Bobs story is that of an archetype, which is why it continues to have such a powerful and ever-growing resonance: it embodies political repression, metaphysical and artistic insights, gangland warfare and various periods of mystical wilderness. And his audience continues to widen: to westerners Bobs apocalyptic truths prove inspirational and life-changing; in the Third World his impact goes much further. Not just among Jamaicans, but also the Hopi Indians of New Mexico and the Maoris of New Zealand, in Indonesia and India, and especially in those parts of West Africa from which slaves were plucked and taken to the New World, Bob is seen as a redeemer figure returning to lead this. () The tiny Third World country of Jamaica has produced an artist who has transcended all categories, classes, and creeds through a combination of innate modesty and profound wisdom. Bob Marley, the Natural Mystic, may yet prove to be the most significant musical artist of the twentieth century. () (www.bobmarley.com/life_and_legacy.php) De acordo com o ltimo pargrafo do texto, Bob Marley pode ser considerado o compositor e msico mais marcante do sculo vinte (the most significant musical artist of the twentieth century). Indique dois, dentre os vrios argumentos apresentados no texto, que justifiquem essa concluso.

(UNESP - 2011 - 2 FASE)I Have a Dream - Address at March on Washington Martin Luther King August 28, 1963. Washington, D.C. I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self evident: that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sitdown together at a table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state, sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governors lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers. I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. This is our hope. This is the faith with which I return to the South. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. (http://www.mlkonline.net/dream.html. Adaptado.) Existem no texto dois trechos que indicam claramente as ideias de que todos os seres humanos tm direitos iguais, e que, futuramente, no haver distino entre o que as pessoas podero realizar. Transcreva, em sua resposta, esses dois trechos em ingls e aponte, em portugus, duas coisas que as pessoas podero realizar juntas.

(UNESP - 2011 - 2 FASE)I Have a Dream - Address at March on Washington Martin Luther King August 28, 1963. Washington, D.C. I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self evident: that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sitdown together at a table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state, sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governors lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers. I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. This is our hope. This is the faith with which I return to the South. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. (http://www.mlkonline.net/dream.html. Adaptado.) Explique, em portugus, na conotao do texto e de acordo com a mensagem expressa no discurso de Martin Luther King, a oposio entre os termos a desert state e an oasis (4. pargrafo).

(UNESP - 2011/2 - 2 FASE) Leia o texto para responder, em portugus, questo. Bob Marley: Life and Legacy Bob Marley was a hero figure, in the classic mythological sense. His departure from this planet came at a point when his vision of One World, One Love inspired by his belief in Rastafari was beginning to be heard and felt. () Bobs story is that of an archetype, which is why it continues to have such a powerful and ever-growing resonance: it embodies political repression, metaphysical and artistic insights, gangland warfare and various periods of mystical wilderness. And his audience continues to widen: to westerners Bobs apocalyptic truths prove inspirational and life-changing; in the Third World his impact goes much further. Not just among Jamaicans, but also the Hopi Indians of New Mexico and the Maoris of New Zealand, in Indonesia and India, and especially in those parts of West Africa from which slaves were plucked and taken to the New World, Bob is seen as a redeemer figure returning to lead this. () The tiny Third World country of Jamaica has produced an artist who has transcended all categories, classes, and creeds through a combination of innate modesty and profound wisdom. Bob Marley, the Natural Mystic, may yet prove to be the most significant musical artist of the twentieth century. () (www.bobmarley.com/life_and_legacy.php) D os significados, no texto, das seguintes palavras e expresses: departure from this planet, to widen, slaves were plucked e profound wisdom.

(UNESP - 2011/2 - 2 FASE) Leia a letra da msica para responder, em portugus, a questo. One Love (Bob Marley) One Love, one heart Lets get together and feel all right Hear the children crying (One love) Hear the children crying (One heart) Sayin, Give thanks and praise to the Lord and I will feel all right Sayin, Lets get together and feel all right Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa Let them all pass all their dirty remarks (One love) There is one question Id really love to ask (One heart) Is there a place for the hopeless sinner Who has hurt all mankind just to save his own? Believe me One Love, one heart Lets get together and feel all right As it was in the beginning (One love) So shall it be in the end (One heart) Alright, Give thanks and praise to the Lord and I will feel all right Lets get together and feel all right. One more thing Lets get together to fight this Holy Armageddon (One love) So when the Man comes there will be no, no doom (One song) Have pity on those whose chances grow thinner There aint no hiding place from the Father of Creation Sayin, One love, one heart Lets get together and feel all right. Im pleading to mankind (One love) Oh Lord (One heart) Whoa. Give thanks and praise to the Lord and I will feel all right. Lets get together and feel all right (www.lyrics007.com) Explique o significado do verso Have pity on those whose chances grow thinner no contexto da letra de One Love. A quem se refere a palavra those, e por que se afirma, sobre essas pessoas, que chances grow thinner?

(UNESP- 2011 - 2 FASE) Trecho de uma entrevista com Omen, um conhecido grafiteiro residente da cidade de Montreal, no Canad. Interviewer: Who are you and what are you doing later today? Omen: Erm I write OMEN and I dont know what I am going to do today. The weather seems to be my only enemy these days. Interviewer: Whens the last time you painted? Omen: I painted the other day at a school in Point St-Charles. Options 2 its called. Its a school for children that need special guidance. Their lives have been messed up by drugs and guns and all that stuff. I was there to show them fundamentals of Graff like can control and what tips to use. It was pretty cool. Interviewer: Whats your favorite medium? Omen: Well, to paint with? I love aerosol. Love it. There is nothing more demanding and yet forgiving as far as mediums. The dry time, the size, the variety, the randomness, its all gold. I mean you can bust a huge piece and then say, nahhh. and take it out in less than a minute and start again cuz it will already be dry. A real medium of the future. Interviewer: What do you think is the importance of architecture in everyday life and does graffiti influence architecture in any way? Omen: Architecture is an awesome field of study and it greatly influenced my life for many years. The reality of it is that it is an insulated discussion between architect and city and/or Private developer. The public rarely has a say in matters. This is unfortunate because it is the public that will be forced to look at the unchanging design of an architect for the duration of our lifetimes and if it is unappealing one; then that is a real tragedy. (www.yveslaroche.com/en/news. Adaptado.) Que tipo de escola Omen declarou na entrevista que grafitou recentemente e o que ele relatou sobre os alunos dessa escola?

(UNESP - 2011/2 - 2 FASE) Leia a letra da msica para responder, em portugus, a questo. One Love (Bob Marley) One Love, one heart Lets get together and feel all right Hear the children crying (One love) Hear the children crying (One heart) Sayin, Give thanks and praise to the Lord and I will feel all right Sayin, Lets get together and feel all right Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa Let them all pass all their dirty remarks (One love) There is one question Id really love to ask (One heart) Is there a place for the hopeless sinner Who has hurt all mankind just to save his own? Believe me One Love, one heart Lets get together and feel all right As it was in the beginning (One love) So shall it be in the end (One heart) Alright, Give thanks and praise to the Lord and I will feel all right Lets get together and feel all right. One more thing Lets get together to fight this Holy Armageddon (One love) So when the Man comes there will be no, no doom (One song) Have pity on those whose chances grow thinner There aint no hiding place from the Father of Creation Sayin, One love, one heart Lets get together and feel all right. Im pleading to mankind (One love) Oh Lord (One heart) Whoa. Give thanks and praise to the Lord and I will feel all right. Lets get together and feel all right (www.lyrics007.com) Considerando-se a mensagem principal e as demais ideias contidas na letra de One Love, a quem se refere a expresso the hopeless sinner, e qual a culpa atribuda a essas pessoas?

(UNESP- 2011 - 2 FASE) Trecho de uma entrevista com Omen, um conhecido grafiteiro residente da cidade de Montreal, no Canad. Interviewer: Who are you and what are you doing later today? Omen: Erm I write OMEN and I dont know what I am going to do today. The weather seems to be my only enemy these days. Interviewer: Whens the last time you painted? Omen: I painted the other day at a school in Point St-Charles. Options 2 its called. Its a school for children that need special guidance. Their lives have been messed up by drugs and guns and all that stuff. I was there to show them fundamentals of Graff like can control and what tips to use. It was pretty cool. Interviewer: Whats your favorite medium? Omen: Well, to paint with? I love aerosol. Love it. There is nothing more demanding and yet forgiving as far as mediums. The dry time, the size, the variety, the randomness, its all gold. I mean you can bust a huge piece and then say, nahhh. and take it out in less than a minute and start again cuz it will already be dry. A real medium of the future. Interviewer: What do you think is the importance of architecture in everyday life and does graffiti influence architecture in any way? Omen: Architecture is an awesome field of study and it greatly influenced my life for many years. The reality of it is that it is an insulated discussion between architect and city and/or Private developer. The public rarely has a say in matters. This is unfortunate because it is the public that will be forced to look at the unchanging design of an architect for the duration of our lifetimes and if it is unappealing one; then that is a real tragedy. (www.yveslaroche.com/en/news. Adaptado.) Na entrevista, Omen admite que a arquitetura influenciou sua vida, e aponta trs problemas da arquitetura. Explicite dois desses problemas por ele apontados.