(UNESP - 2011 - 2 FASE)I Have a Dream - Address at

(UNESP - 2011 - 2 FASE) I Have a Dream - Address at March on Washington

Martin Luther King
August 28, 1963. Washington, D.C.

     I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
     I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self evident: that all men are created equal.”
     I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood.
     I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state, sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
     I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
     I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governor’s lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers.
     I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

     This is our hope. This is the faith with which I return to the South. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.

(http://www.mlkonline.net/dream.html. Adaptado.)

Explique, em português, na conotação do texto e de acordo com a mensagem expressa no discurso de Martin Luther King, a oposição entre os termos a desert state e an oasis (4.º parágrafo).