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Questões - UFV | Gabarito e resoluções

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Questão
2010História

(UFV - 2010) Sobre as Revolues Inglesas do sculo XVII, CORRETO afirmar que:

Questão
2010História

(UFV) Assinale a alternativa que apresenta INCORRETAMENTE uma das caractersticas da Contrarreforma:

Questão
2010Inglês

(Ufv 2010) The Benefits of a New Space Race In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China’s first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the 2Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang’s flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that 8after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou 5 spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. 4Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage. China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China’s status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government— 1bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas 3of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology. But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America’s best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years 6the Western science press has been filled with articles about China’s space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics.China’s space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America’s best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China’s peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for. Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability—nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. 5But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics.As for China’s industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing 7spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige. (Dwayne A. Day. Available in http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Retrieved on July 23, 2009. Adapted.)   “[…] spacecraft does produce some useful technologies […]” (ref. 7). The underlined word is used, in this context, to:

Questão
2010História

(UFV - 2010) A expresso Risorgimento designa o conjunto de movimentos heterogneos que desejaram a unificao da Itlia no sculo XIX. A vertente vitoriosa que promoveu a unificao da Itlia foi:

Questão
2010Inglês

(UFV -2010) The Benefits of a New Space Race In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, Chinas first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the 2Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yangs flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that 8after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou 5 spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. 4Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage. China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances Chinas status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government 1bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese white paper about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas 3of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology. But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, Americas best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years 6the Western science press has been filled with articles about Chinas space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics.Chinas space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in Americas best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage Chinas peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for. Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capabilitynearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. 5But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics.As for Chinas industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing 7spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige. (Dwayne A. Day. Available in http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Retrieved on July 23, 2009. Adapted.) The passive structure [] the Western science press has been filled with articles [] (ref. 6) can be rewritten in the active voice as:

Questão
2009História

(UFV) Sobre o processo de unificao poltica e territorial da Itlia e Alemanha, ocorrido na segunda metade do sculo XIX, CORRETO afirmar que:

Questão
2007Geografia

(UFV-2007) Observe a figura abaixo: (Fonte: VESENTINI, Jos William; VLACH, Vnia. Geografia Crtica, 1: O Espao Natural e a Ao Humana. So Paulo: tica. 2000. p. 90. Adaptado.) No decorrer do tempo geolgico, as rochas sofrem diversas modificaes e se transformam. Com base na figura acima e nos conhecimentos sobre dinmica da crosta terrestre, assinale a afirmativaINCORRETA:

Questão
2005Química

A amônia é um importante insumo da indústria de fertilizantes. O processo industrial de síntese desse composto, conhecido como Haber-Bosh, baseia-se na reação entre o nitrogênio e o hidrogênio gasosos, como representado pela equação: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) H = -93 KJ/mol Sabendo que, industrialmente, esta síntese é realizada na presença de catalisadores e com temperatura e pressão elevadas, assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA relacionada com a síntese da amônia.

Questão
2005Biologia

(UFV 2005)Frutos com fentipo Violeta so os nicos resultantes de herana do tipo dominncia incompleta entre cruzamentos de plantas com fruto Roxo e plantas com fruto Branco. Foram obtidas, de um cruzamento entre heterozigotas, 48 plantas. Espera-se que a proporo fenotpica do fruto entre as plantas descendentes seja:

Questão
2005Português

(UFV-2005) Leia as passagens abaixo, extraídas de São Bernardo, de Graciliano Ramos: I. Resolvi estabelecer-me aqui na minha terra, município de Viçosa, Alagoas, e logo planeei adquirir a propriedade S. Bernardo, onde trabalhei, no eito, com salário de cinco tostões. II. Uma semana depois, à tardinha, eu, que ali estava aboletado desde meio-dia, tomava café e conversava, bastante satisfeito. III. João Nogueira queria o romance em língua de Camões, com períodos formados de trás para diante IV. Já viram como perdemos tempo em padecimentos inúteis? Não era melhor que fôssemos como os bois? Bois com inteligência. Haverá estupidez maior que atormentar-se um vivente por gosto? Será? Não será? Para que isso? Procurar dissabores! Será? Não será? V. Foi assim que sempre se fez. [respondeu Azevedo Gondim] A literatura é a literatura, seu Paulo. A gente discute, briga, trata de negócios naturalmente, mas arranjar palavras com tinta é outra coisa. Se eu fosse escrever como falo, ninguém me lia. Assinale a alternativa em que ambas as passagens demonstram o exercício de metalinguagem em São Bernardo:

Questão
2005Geografia

(Ufv 2005) Analise o mapa a seguir, que mostra o consumo de clorofluorcarbono (CFC), gás utilizado em alguns aparelhos e produtos com spray, prejudicial à camada de ozônio. Consumo de CFC: Principais Responsáveis (CARVALHO, M. B. de; SANTOS, D.; PEREIRA, D. A. C. "Geografia Ciência do Espaço: espaços mundiais". São Paulo: Atual, 1998. Adaptado.) Com base na análise do mapa, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:

Questão
2005História

(UFV - 2005) O Imprio Bizantino se originou do Imprio Romano do Oriente, reunindo diferentes povos: gregos, egpcios, eslavos, semitas e asiticos. Em razo disso, foi preciso criar um eficiente sistema poltico e administrativo para dar fora e coeso quele mosaico de povos e culturas. Sobre o Imprio Bizantino INCORRETO afirmar que:

Questão
2004Biologia

(UFV 2004) Como reconhecimento de seus trabalhos pioneiros relacionados ao ciclo celular, Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt e Paul Nurse receberam o Prêmio Nobel de Medicina e Fisiologia em 2001. Com relação ao ciclo celular em eucariotos, assinale a afirmativa CORRETA:

Questão
2004Biologia

(UFV-2004) Os grficos abaixo ilustram as trs formas bsicas de seleo natural. A distribuio dos fentipos da prognie, aps a seleo, representada pela linha slida. Comparativamente, a linha pontilhada representa a gerao parental pr-seleo. Com base na observao dos grficos, INCORRETO afirmar:

Questão
2004Geografia

(Ufv 2004) O processo de construção da União Europeia tem suas origens no Tratado de Roma de 1957, quando foi criada a Comunidade Econômica Europeia, com seis países signatários. Nas três últimas décadas do século XX, vários outros países europeus aderiram ao processo, e em 2004, outros dez países deverão fazer o mesmo. Embora a formação de grandes blocos seja uma tendência da economia mundial na passagem do século XX para o século XXI, o projeto da União Europeia procura ir além desses limites, visando a uma integração mais profunda. Entre as alternativas abaixo, assinale aquela que NÃO representa os objetivos da União Europeia.

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