Questões - UEFS 2014 | Gabarito e resoluções

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) TEXTO: A team of Peruvian archaeologists has found a new trail leading to the Machu Picchu complex in Cusco, Peru even if much of the road is still heavily covered by thick vegetation. The discovery was announced by 5 the director of the Archaeological Park of Machu Picchu, Fernando Astete. The new road, almost a mile long, leads to the Wayraqtambo area located in the rear section of the citadel. A team of workers are still on site cleaning the path, 10 whose width varies between 3.9 and 4.5 feet, to clean the road of brushes and trees. At the moment, only intermittent retaining walls, up to 10 feet high, holding back Machu Picchu mountain can be seen. We dont know yet exactly how long or how tall the tunnel is, 15 Astete told Fox News Latino, explaining that much excavation needs to be done. The tunnel was built after 20 feet of earth and rock collapsed over the road, he added. [The Incas] had to break up all those rocks to construct the tunnel. 20 The road includes a tunnelaround 15 feet long and as much as 12 feet highbuilt with the rocks typical of Inca architecture. It is one of the finest examples of Inca engineering, Astete has said. Astete told FNL that the newly-discovered road 25 probably predates Machu Picchu itself, which was built at the height of the Inca Empire, around 1450, and was unknown to the outside world before being discovered in 1911 by the American historian Hiram Bingham. While Machu Picchus original purpose is still 30 unknown, one of the most popular theories about the site is that it was the royal retreat of the 15th-century Inca Emperor Pachacuti. According to a National Geographic report published in 2011, this idea maintains that Machu Picchu was a place for Pachacuti and his 35 royal court to relax, hunt, and entertain guests. Machu Picchu, which covers 32,592 hectares of mountain slopes, peaks and valleys, was declared one of UNESCOs World Heritage Sites in 1983. New Trail to Machu Picchu. Disponível em: http:// latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2014/06/06/new-trail-to-machupicchu-found-in-peru-nearly-mile-long-and-wit-tunnel/. Acesso em: 13 jun. 2014. Adaptado. Fill in the parentheses with T (True) or F (False). The text has answers to the following questions: ( ) Who discovered Machu Picchu? ( ) How big is Machu Picchu? ( ) What do some people believe Machu Picchu was used for? ( ) When exactly did the Incas leave Machu Picchu? According to the text, the correct sequence, from top to bottom, is

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) A eletrólise da solução aquosa de cloreto de sódio ocorre pela passagem de corrente elétrica através da solução, representada, de maneira simplificada, pela equação química e leva à obtenção dos gases hidrogênio, H2(g), e cloro, Cl2(g), e de solução de hidróxido de sódio, NaOH(aq), sendo uma aplicação das reações de oxirredução Considerando-se essas informações e a reação de oxirredução, representada pela equação química, é correto afirmar:

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) According to this comic strip, the big cat, Garfield,

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) En la viñeta,

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) A partir da anlise da charge que ilustra a fagocitose, processo de suma importncia para alguns tipos celulares, correto afirmar:

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano)O ciclo do fósforo na natureza é formado por fosfatos inorgânicos solúveis, a exemplo de e e insolúveis, como a hidroxiapatita, Ca5(OH)(PO4)3, que forma o maior depósito de fosfato no ambiente. O fósforo na forma de fosfatos solúveis é absorvido por plantas e incorporado nos ácidos nucleicos, componentes do material genético dos organismos. Considerando-se as informações e a massa molar da hidroxiapatita igual a 502 g mol^1 , é correto afirmar:

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) tantas cosas interesantes para hacer El fragmento transcrito funciona como

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) El autor de la viñeta

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) A organização político-administrativa do Brasil compreende a União (Federação Brasileira), o Distrito Federal, os 26 estados e os municípios, todos autônomos, de acordo com a Constituição em vigor. Considerando-se o mapa e os conhecimentos sobre a organização político-administrativa do país, é correto afirmar:

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) O equilíbrio entre a fase líquida e a fase vapor, em um sistema fechado, pressupõe que a velocidade de vaporização é igual à de condensação. O valor da pressão medida nessas condições corresponde à pressão de vapor de um líquido e depende da substância química que compõe o líquido e da temperatura, como mostra o gráfico que relaciona a variação da pressão de vapor do sulfeto de carbono, do metanol e da água, com a temperatura. Considerando-se essas informações, é correto afirmar:

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) O quadro descreve dois dos tipos climáticos do Brasil I e II que são, respectivamente, o

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) O gráfico da ilustração fornece os valores da inflação anual do Brasil, entre 2000 e 2013. A média aritmética da inflação nesse período foi de 6,48%. Com base nos dados apresentados e na análise do gráfico, é correto afirmar:

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) TEXTO: A team of Peruvian archaeologists has found a new trail leading to the Machu Picchu complex in Cusco, Peru even if much of the road is still heavily covered by thick vegetation. The discovery was announced by 5 the director of the Archaeological Park of Machu Picchu, Fernando Astete. The new road, almost a mile long, leads to the Wayraqtambo area located in the rear section of the citadel. A team of workers are still on site cleaning the path, 10 whose width varies between 3.9 and 4.5 feet, to clean the road of brushes and trees. At the moment, only intermittent retaining walls, up to 10 feet high, holding back Machu Picchu mountain can be seen. We dont know yet exactly how long or how tall the tunnel is, 15 Astete told Fox News Latino, explaining that much excavation needs to be done. The tunnel was built after 20 feet of earth and rock collapsed over the road, he added. [The Incas] had to break up all those rocks to construct the tunnel. 20 The road includes a tunnelaround 15 feet long and as much as 12 feet highbuilt with the rocks typical of Inca architecture. It is one of the finest examples of Inca engineering, Astete has said. Astete told FNL that the newly-discovered road 25 probably predates Machu Picchu itself, which was built at the height of the Inca Empire, around 1450, and was unknown to the outside world before being discovered in 1911 by the American historian Hiram Bingham. While Machu Picchus original purpose is still 30 unknown, one of the most popular theories about the site is that it was the royal retreat of the 15th-century Inca Emperor Pachacuti. According to a National Geographic report published in 2011, this idea maintains that Machu Picchu was a place for Pachacuti and his 35 royal court to relax, hunt, and entertain guests. Machu Picchu, which covers 32,592 hectares of mountain slopes, peaks and valleys, was declared one of UNESCOs World Heritage Sites in 1983. New Trail to Machu Picchu. Disponível em: http:// latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2014/06/06/new-trail-to-machupicchu-found-in-peru-nearly-mile-long-and-wit-tunnel/. Acesso em: 13 jun. 2014. Adaptado. The director of the Archaeological Park of Machu Picchu, Fernando Astete

(UEFS - 2014 - Meio do ano) A team of Peruvian archaeologists has found a new trail leading to the Machu Picchu complex in Cusco, Peru even if much of the road is still heavily covered by thick vegetation. The discovery was announced by [5] the director of the Archaeological Park of Machu Picchu, Fernando Astete. The new road, almost a mile long, leads to the Wayraqtambo area located in the rear section of the citadel. A team of workers are still on site cleaning the path, [10] whose width varies between 3.9 and 4.5 feet, to clean the road of brushes and trees. At the moment, only intermittent retaining walls, up to 10 feet high, holding back Machu Picchu mountain can be seen. We dont know yet exactly how long or how tall the tunnel is, [15] Astete told Fox News Latino, explaining that much excavation needs to be done. The tunnel was built after 20 feet of earth and rock collapsed over the road, he added. [The Incas] had to break up all those rocks to construct the tunnel. [20] The road includes a tunnelaround 15 feet long and as much as 12 feet highbuilt with the rocks typical of Inca architecture. It is one of the finest examples of Inca engineering, Astete has said. Astete told FNL that the newly-discovered road [25] probably predates Machu Picchu itself, which was built at the height of the Inca Empire, around 1450, and was unknown to the outside world before being discovered in 1911 by the American historian Hiram Bingham. While Machu Picchus original purpose is still [30] unknown, one of the most popular theories about the site is that it was the royal retreat of the 15th-century Inca Emperor Pachacuti. According to a National Geographic report published in 2011, this idea maintains that Machu Picchu was a place for Pachacuti and his [35] royal court to relax, hunt, and entertain guests. Machu Picchu, which covers 32,592 hectares of mountain slopes, peaks and valleys, was declared one of UNESCOs World Heritage Sites in 1983. New Trail to Machu Picchu. Disponvel em: http:// latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2014/06/06/new-trail-to-machupicchu-found-in-peru-nearly-mile-long-and-wit-tunnel/. Acesso em: 13 jun. 2014. Adaptado. *os nmeros entre colchetes correspondem aos nmeros das linhas do texto original The word around (l. 20) has the same meaning as

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) TEXTO: A team of Peruvian archaeologists has found a new trail leading to the Machu Picchu complex in Cusco, Peru even if much of the road is still heavily covered by thick vegetation. The discovery was announced by 5 the director of the Archaeological Park of Machu Picchu, Fernando Astete. The new road, almost a mile long, leads to the Wayraqtambo area located in the rear section of the citadel. A team of workers are still on site cleaning the path, 10 whose width varies between 3.9 and 4.5 feet, to clean the road of brushes and trees. At the moment, only intermittent retaining walls, up to 10 feet high, holding back Machu Picchu mountain can be seen. We dont know yet exactly how long or how tall the tunnel is, 15 Astete told Fox News Latino, explaining that much excavation needs to be done. The tunnel was built after 20 feet of earth and rock collapsed over the road, he added. [The Incas] had to break up all those rocks to construct the tunnel. 20 The road includes a tunnelaround 15 feet long and as much as 12 feet highbuilt with the rocks typical of Inca architecture. It is one of the finest examples of Inca engineering, Astete has said. Astete told FNL that the newly-discovered road 25 probably predates Machu Picchu itself, which was built at the height of the Inca Empire, around 1450, and was unknown to the outside world before being discovered in 1911 by the American historian Hiram Bingham. While Machu Picchus original purpose is still 30 unknown, one of the most popular theories about the site is that it was the royal retreat of the 15th-century Inca Emperor Pachacuti. According to a National Geographic report published in 2011, this idea maintains that Machu Picchu was a place for Pachacuti and his 35 royal court to relax, hunt, and entertain guests. Machu Picchu, which covers 32,592 hectares of mountain slopes, peaks and valleys, was declared one of UNESCOs World Heritage Sites in 1983. New Trail to Machu Picchu. Disponível em: http:// latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2014/06/06/new-trail-to-machupicchu-found-in-peru-nearly-mile-long-and-wit-tunnel/. Acesso em: 13 jun. 2014. Adaptado. Considering language use in the text, its correct to say: