Questões de Inglês - UNESP | Gabarito e resoluções

(UNESP - 2020 - 1 FASE) Leia o texto e analise os dois mapas para responder a questo. Cerrado Located between the Amazon, Atlantic Forests and Pantanal, the Cerrado is he largest savanna region in South America. The Cerrado is one of the most threatened and overexploited regions in Brazil, second only to theAtlantic Forests in vegetation loss and deforestation. Unsustainable agricultural activities, particularly soy production and cattle ranching, as well as burning of vegetation for charcoal, continue to pose a major threat to the Cerrados biodiversity. Despite its environmental importance, it is one of the least protected regions in Brazil Facts Figures Covering 2 million km2, or 21% of the countrys territory, the Cerrado is the second largest vegetation type in Brazil. The area is equivalent to the size of England, France, Germany, Italy and Spain combined. More than 1,600 species of mammals, birds and reptiles have been identified in the Cerrado. Annual rainfall is around 800 to 1600 mm. The capital of Brazil, Brasilia, is located in the heart of the Cerrado. Only 20% of the Cerrados original vegetation remains intact; less than 3% of the area is currently guarded by law. (http://wwf.panda.org. Adaptado.) The excerpt from the second paragraph Despite its environmental importance, it is one of the least protected regions in Brazil is reflected in the following item from Facts Figures:

(UNESP - 2020 - 1 FASE) Leia o texto e analise os dois mapas para responder s questes Cerrado Located between the Amazon, Atlantic Forests and Pantanal, the Cerrado is he largest savanna region in South America. The Cerrado is one of the most threatened and overexploited regions in Brazil, second only to theAtlantic Forests in vegetation loss and deforestation. Unsustainable agricultural activities, particularly soy production and cattle ranching, as well as burning of vegetation for charcoal, continue to pose a major threat to the Cerrados biodiversity. Despite its environmental importance, it is one of the least protected regions in Brazil Facts Figures Covering 2 million km2, or 21% of the countrys territory, the Cerrado is the second largest vegetation type in Brazil. The area is equivalent to the size of England, France, Germany, Italy and Spain combined. More than 1,600 species of mammals, birds and reptiles have been identified in the Cerrado. Annual rainfall is around 800 to 1600 mm. The capital of Brazil, Brasilia, is located in the heart of the Cerrado. Only 20% of the Cerrados original vegetation remains intact; less than 3% of the area is currently guarded by law. (http://wwf.panda.org. Adaptado.) No trecho do segundo pargrafo Despite its environmental importance, o termo sublinhado equivale, em portugus, a

(UNESP - 2020 - 1 FASE) Leia o texto e analise os dois mapas para responder a questo. Cerrado Located between the Amazon, Atlantic Forests and Pantanal, the Cerrado is he largest savanna region in South America. The Cerrado is one of the most threatened and overexploited regions in Brazil, second only to theAtlantic Forests in vegetation loss and deforestation. Unsustainable agricultural activities, particularly soy production and cattle ranching, as well as burning of vegetation for charcoal, continue to pose a major threat to the Cerrados biodiversity. Despite its environmental importance, it is one of the least protected regions in Brazil Facts Figures Covering 2 million km2, or 21% of the countrys territory, the Cerrado is the second largest vegetation type in Brazil. The area is equivalent to the size of England, France, Germany, Italy and Spain combined. More than 1,600 species of mammals, birds and reptiles have been identified in the Cerrado. Annual rainfall is around 800 to 1600 mm. The capital of Brazil, Brasilia, is located in the heart of the Cerrado. Only 20% of the Cerrados original vegetation remains intact; less than 3% of the area is currently guarded by law. (http://wwf.panda.org. Adaptado.) The first item from Facts Figures states that the Cerrado is the second largest vegetation type in Brazil. Which is the first largest vegetation type depicted in Map 1?

(UNESP - 2020 - 1 FASE) Leia o texto e analise os dois mapas para responder s questes Cerrado Located between the Amazon, Atlantic Forests andPantanal, the Cerrado is the largest savanna region in South America. The Cerrado is one of the most threatened and overexploited regions in Brazil, second only to the Atlantic Forests in vegetation loss anddeforestation.Unsustainable agricultural activities, particularly soy production and cattle ranching, as well as burning of vegetation for charcoal, continue to pose a major threat to the Cerrados biodiversity. Despite its environmental importance, it is one of the least protected regions inBrazil. Facts Figures Covering 2 million km2, or 21% of the countrysterritory, the Cerrado is the second largest vegetation type in Brazil. The area is equivalent to the size of England, France,Germany, Italy and Spain combined. More than 1,600 species of mammals, birds and reptiles have been identified in the Cerrado. Annual rainfall is around 800 to 1600 mm. The capital of Brazil, Brasilia, is located in the heart of the Cerrado. Only 20% of the Cerrados original vegetation remainsintact; less than 3% of the area is currently guarded by law. (http://wwf.panda.org. Adaptado.) By comparing maps 1 and 2, one can say that the Brazilian administrative area totally covered by the Cerrado is

(UNESP - 2020 - 1 FASE) The future is largely urban By 2030, there will be 5 billion people living in urban areas (61% of the estimated world population of 8.2 billion) The chart shows that the approximate period of time when both urban and rural estimated populations were equal was

(UNESP - 2020 - 1 FASE) Analyse the following comic. The objective of the comic is to

(UNESP - 2020 - 1 FASE) Leia o texto sobre uma exposio no museu Tate Modern, em Londres, para responder a questo Tate Modern London Hlio Oiticica Until Summer 2019 Tropiclia Tropiclia is used to describe the explosion of cultural creativity in Rio de Janeiro and So Paulo in 1968 asBrazils military regime tightened its grip on power. Many of the artists, writers and musicians associatedwith Tropiclia came of age during the 1950s in a time of iintense optimism when the cultural world had beenencouraged to play a central role in the creation of a democratic, socially just and modern Brazil. Nevertheless, a military coup in 1964 had brought topower a right-wing regime at odds with the concerns of left-wing artists. Tropiclia became a way of exposing the contradictions of modernisation under such anauthoritarian rule. The word Tropiclia comes from an installation by theartist Hlio Oiticica, who created environments that were designed to encourage the viewers emotional andintellectual participation. Oiticica called thempenetrables because people were originally encouragedto enter them. They mimic the improvised, colourfuldwellings in Rio de Janeiros favelas, or shanty towns. The lush plants and sand help to convey a sense of thetropical character of the city. When Oiticica exhibited the work, he also included live parrots. From its beginning, Tropiclia was seen as a re-articulation of Anthropophagia (cannibalism), an artistic ideology promoted by Oswald de Andrade. (www.tate.org.uk. Adaptado.) De acordo com o texto, a Tropiclia

(UNESP - 2020 - 1 FASE) Leia o texto sobre uma exposio no museu Tate Modern, em Londres, para responder a questo Tate Modern London Hlio Oiticica Until Summer 2019 Tropiclia Tropiclia is used to describe the explosion of cultural creativity in Rio de Janeiro and So Paulo in 1968 asBrazils military regime tightened its grip on power. Many of the artists, writers and musicians associatedwith Tropiclia came of age during the 1950s in a time of iintense optimism when the cultural world had beenencouraged to play a central role in the creation of a democratic, socially just and modern Brazil. Nevertheless, a military coup in 1964 had brought topower a right-wing regime at odds with the concerns of left-wing artists. Tropiclia became a way of exposing the contradictions of modernisation under such anauthoritarian rule. The word Tropiclia comes from an installation by theartist Hlio Oiticica, who created environments that were designed to encourage the viewers emotional andintellectual participation. Oiticica called thempenetrables because people were originally encouragedto enter them. They mimic the improvised, colourfuldwellings in Rio de Janeiros favelas, or shanty towns. The lush plants and sand help to convey a sense of thetropical character of the city. When Oiticica exhibited the work, he also included live parrots. From its beginning, Tropiclia was seen as a re-articulation of Anthropophagia (cannibalism), an artistic ideology promoted by Oswald de Andrade. (www.tate.org.uk. Adaptado.) No trecho do segundo pargrafo Nevertheless, a military coup in 1964, o termo sublinhado indica

(UNESP - 2020 - 1 FASE) Leia o texto sobre uma exposio no museu Tate Modern, em Londres, para responder a questo Tate Modern London Hlio Oiticica Until Summer 2019 Tropiclia Tropiclia is used to describe the explosion of cultural creativity in Rio de Janeiro and So Paulo in 1968 as Brazils military regime tightened its grip on power. Many of the artists, writers and musicians associated with Tropiclia came of age during the 1950s in a time of intense optimism when the cultural world had been encouraged to play a central role in the creation of a democratic, socially just and modern Brazil. Nevertheless, a military coup in 1964 had brought to power a right-wing regime at odds with the concerns of left-wing artists. Tropiclia became a way of exposing the contradictions of modernisation under such an authoritarian rule. The word Tropiclia comes from an installation by the artist Hlio Oiticica, who created environments that were designed to encourage the viewers emotional and intellectual participation. Oiticica called them penetrables because people were originally encouraged to enter them. They mimic the improvised, colourful dwellings in Rio de Janeiros favelas, or shanty towns. The lush plants and sand help to convey a sense of the tropical character of the city. When Oiticica exhibited the work, he also included live parrots. From its beginning, Tropiclia was seen as a re-articulation of Anthropophagia (cannibalism), an artistic ideology promoted by Oswald de Andrade. (www.tate.org.uk. Adaptado.) No trecho do segundo pargrafo a right-wing regime at odds with the concerns of left-wing artists, a expresso sublinhada tem sentido de

(UNESP - 2020 - 1 FASE) Leia o texto sobre uma exposio no museu Tate Modern, em Londres, para responder a questo. Tate Modern London Hlio Oiticica Until Summer 2019 Tropiclia Tropiclia is used to describe the explosion of cultural creativity in Rio de Janeiro and So Paulo in 1968 asBrazils military regime tightened its grip on power. Many of the artists, writers and musicians associatedwith Tropiclia came of age during the 1950s in a time of iintense optimism when the cultural world had beenencouraged to play a central role in the creation of a democratic, socially just and modern Brazil. Nevertheless, a military coup in 1964 had brought topower a right-wing regime at odds with the concerns of left-wing artists. Tropiclia became a way of exposing the contradictions of modernisation under such anauthoritarian rule. The word Tropiclia comes from an installation by theartist Hlio Oiticica, who created environments that were designed to encourage the viewers emotional andintellectual participation. Oiticica called thempenetrables because people were originally encouragedto enter them. They mimic the improvised, colourfuldwellings in Rio de Janeiros favelas, or shanty towns. The lush plants and sand help to convey a sense of thetropical character of the city. When Oiticica exhibited the work, he also included live parrots. From its beginning, Tropiclia was seen as a re-articulation of Anthropophagia (cannibalism), an artistic ideology promoted by Oswald de Andrade. (www.tate.org.uk. Adaptado.) De acordo com o terceiro pargrafo, a obra Tropiclia, de Hlio Oiticica,

(UNESP - 2020 - 2 FASE) Gentrification is a general term for the arrival of higher-income people in an existing working-class urban district, causing a related increase in rents and property values, and changes in the districts character and culture. The term is often used negatively, suggesting the displacement of low-income communities by affluent outsiders. But the effects of gentrification are complex and contradictory, and its real impact varies. Many aspects of the gentrification process are desirable. Who wouldnt want to see reduced crime, new investment in buildings and infrastructure, and increased economic activity in their neighborhoods? Unfortunately, the benefits of these changes are often enjoyed disproportionately by the new arrivals, while the established residents find themselves economically and socially marginalized. Although there is not a clear-cut technical definition of gentrification, it is characterized by several changes: Demographics: An increase in median income, a decline in the proportion of ethnic minorities, and a reduction in household size, as low-income families are replaced by young singles and couples. Real estate markets: Large increases in rents and home prices, increases in the number of evictions, conversion of rental units to ownership (condos) and new development of luxury housing. Land use: A decline in industrial uses, an increase in office or multimedia uses, the development of live-work lofts and high-end housing, retail, and restaurants. Culture and character: New ideas about what is desirable and attractive, including standards (either informal or legal) for architecture, landscaping, public behavior, noise, and nuisance. (http://archive.pov.org. Adaptado.) a) Como a pergunta do ttulo do texto respondida no primeiro pargrafo? Quais consequncias da gentrificao para o mercado imobilirio so citadas no primeiro pargrafo? b) De acordo com o primeiro pargrafo, por que o termo gentrificao pode ter conotao negativa? Qual ponto de vista apresentado sobre isso no primeiro pargrafo?

(UNESP - 2020 - 2 FASE) Gentrification is a general term for the arrival of higher-income people in an existing working-class urban district, causing a related increase in rents and property values, and changes in the districts character and culture. The term is often used negatively, suggesting the displacement of low-income communities by affluent outsiders. But the effects of gentrification are complex and contradictory, and its real impact varies. Many aspects of the gentrification process are desirable. Who wouldnt want to see reduced crime, new investment in buildings and infrastructure, and increased economic activity in their neighborhoods? Unfortunately, the benefits of these changes are often enjoyed disproportionately by the new arrivals, while the established residents find themselves economically and socially marginalized. Although there is not a clear-cut technical definition of gentrification, it is characterized by several changes: Demographics: An increase in median income, a decline in the proportion of ethnic minorities, and a reduction in household size, as low-income families are replaced by young singles and couples. Real estate markets: Large increases in rents and home prices, increases in the number of evictions, conversion of rental units to ownership (condos) and new development of luxury housing. Land use: A decline in industrial uses, an increase in office or multimedia uses, the development of live-work lofts and high-end housing, retail, and restaurants. Culture and character: New ideas about what is desirable and attractive, including standards (either informal or legal) for architecture, landscaping, public behavior, noise, and nuisance. (http://archive.pov.org. Adaptado.) a) De acordo com as informaes apresentadas no segundo pargrafo, cite dois aspectos positivos da gentrificao. b) O final do segundo pargrafo apresenta uma contradio sobre os benefcios da gentrificao. Qual essa contradio?

(UNESP - 2020 - 2 FASE) Gentrification is a general term for the arrival of higher-income people in an existing working-class urban district, causing a related increase in rents and property values, and changes in the districts character and culture. The term is often used negatively, suggesting the displacement of low-income communities by affluent outsiders. But the effects of gentrification are complex and contradictory, and its real impact varies. Many aspects of the gentrification process are desirable. Who wouldnt want to see reduced crime, new investment in buildings and infrastructure, and increased economic activity in their neighborhoods? Unfortunately, the benefits of these changes are often enjoyed disproportionately by the new arrivals, while the established residents find themselves economically and socially marginalized. Although there is not a clear-cut technical definition of gentrification, it is characterized by several changes: Demographics: An increase in median income, a decline in the proportion of ethnic minorities, and a reduction in household size, as low-income families are replaced by young singles and couples. Real estate markets: Large increases in rents and home prices, increases in the number of evictions, conversion of rental units to ownership (condos) and new development of luxury housing. Land use: A decline in industrial uses, an increase in office or multimedia uses, the development of live-work lofts and high-end housing, retail, and restaurants. Culture and character: New ideas about what is desirable and attractive, including standards (either informal or legal) for architecture, landscaping, public behavior, noise, and nuisance. (http://archive.pov.org. Adaptado.) Examine a tira e releia o texto What is Gentrification? para responder, em portugus, aos itens a e b. a) Os quadrinhos numerados de 1 a 4 ilustram qual item apresentado no terceiro pargrafo do texto What is Gentrification? Justifique sua resposta. b) Qual item apresentado no terceiro pargrafo do texto pode ser associado ao ltimo quadrinho? Justifique sua resposta.

(UNESP - 2020 - 2 FASE) Examine a tira para responder, em portugus, aos itens a e b. a) De acordo com o Dr. Dan, como um incorporador imobilirio gentrifica uma rea? b) A resposta do Dr. Dan no quarto quadrinho revela que ele se preocupa com o bem-estar dos moradores de baixa renda? Justifique sua resposta.

(UNESP - 2020 - 1 FASE) The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which came into force in 2018, was the biggest shake-up to data privacy in 20 years. A slew of recent high-profile breaches has brought the issue of data security to public attention. Claims surfaced last year that the political consultancy Cambridge Analytica used data harvested from millions of Facebook users without their consent. People are increasingly realizing that their personal data is not just valuable to them, but hugely valuable to others. Now the law on data protection is about to catch up with technological changes. (Clive Coleman. GDPR: Are you ready for the EUs huge data privacy shake-up?. www.bbc.com, 20.04.2018. Adaptado.) O texto permite abordar um problema filosfico contemporneo, que est relacionado