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MEDICINAITA - IMEENEMENTRAR
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Questões - MACKENZIE | Gabarito e resoluções

Questão
2016Biologia

(MACKENZIE 2016) Briófitas e Pteridófitas são denominadas plantas criptogâmicas, o quesignifica que são plantas que não têm flores. A respeito desses dois grupos de vegetais, são feitas as seguintes afirmações. I. Nas Pteridófitas, a meiose é espórica, enquanto que nas Briófitas ela é gamética. II. Nas Briófitas, o gametófito é mais desenvolvido do que o esporófito e nas Pteridófitas é oinverso. III. Nas Pteridófitas, há tecidos condutores especializados, enquanto que nas Briófitas eles nãoexistem. IV. Nas Pteridófitas, o esporófito é sempre diploide, enquanto que nas Briófitas ele é semprehaploide. Estão corretas, apenas,

Questão
2016Inglês

(Mackenzie - 2016) Brazil Plans to Implement a Control Center on Border with Argentina and Paraguay Folha Online 03/20/2015 Renata Agostini From So Paulo Mariana Carneiro From Buenos Aires The Brazilian government started negotiations with Argentina to implement a Center of Integrated Command and Control in the Triple Border which unites the two countries and Paraguay as a way to intensify anti-smuggling efforts in the area. The information was given on Thursday (19) by the Minister of Justice Jos Eduardo Cardozo, at a forum held by Folha in So Paulo, entitled Smuggling in Brazil. The idea is to bring the police forces of the three countries which could draw together intelligence and enforcement operations. The neighbors could help each other also with commercial information and immigration in the region. Even if we put a man every 50 feet along the border, it would not be enough supervision. We need intelligence, the minister said. He said that border control is one of the main problems faced by Brazil in regards to public safety, and the solution would come from integrated actions combined with the use of technology. According to the Brazilian proposal, Paraguay would be exempt from the project cost, which would be funded by Brazil and Argentina, the minister said. The experience derived from the Integrated Centers erected in the 12 host cities for the World Cup was considered successful and inspired the idea of a unified initiative between the three countries. The region of the Triple Border, where the Brazilian city of Foz do Iguau is located, is a major entry point for smuggled goods in the country. Most come from Paraguay. The sentence The information was given on Thursday by the Minister of Justice Jos Eduardo Cardozo, at a forum held by Folha in So Paulo in the active voice is

Questão
2016Inglês

(Mackenzie - 2016) Science Without Borders Program to be Suspended 09/03/2015 - 09H02 VALDO CRUZ FLVIA FOREQUE Owing to lack of funds, the Planalto Palace has decided to suspend the offer of new scholarships as part of the program Science Without Borders for next year. As Folha has learnt, the budget defined by the governments economic team for next year, a total of R$ 2,1billion (USD $559million), is only enough to cover students who are already living abroad on the program. The Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Students (CAPES, in its Portuguese acronym) said that the designated resources would be used to pay for 13.330scholarships amongst undergraduates and postgraduates in 2016, under its supervision. The National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPQ), another government agency that encourages research, will be allocated resources for another 22.610scholarships. In total, both institutions will send 14.050undergraduates abroad in the second semester of this year. This group of students enters the program under last years selection process. Undergraduates account for the majority of those enrolled in the program, with 79.5%of the scholarships granted. Advisors to President Rousseff have admitted that the government was considering an even harsher cut to the program, but the idea was rejected owing to the likely negative effects it would produce. The cut for Science Without Borders next year is 40.3%from last years budget of R$ 3.5billion (USD $931million). Cutting just one percentage point more would mean disrupting the studies of those who have already been selected and left for university abroad. Launched in July 2011, the program has become one of President Rousseffs flagship policies. After the creation of 101,000places by last year, the promise for her second term was to create another 100,000. The high value of the dollar, however, has drastically increased the cost of program. The program pays foreign universities for the tuition of Brazilian students, as well as providing maintenance grants to the students themselves. While in July 2011 the dollar was worth R$ 1.55now the exchange rate is close to R$ 3.70. There is currently no date defined for the call of new applications to the program. Last year, the selection process began in August. The current expectation is that if the government allocates more funds for the program next year, the main focus will be postgraduates. Questioned on this, Capes would not comment. The agency said, All the Ministry of Education programs will be maintained in 2016. The Ministry is conducting a detailed analysis of the budget in order to determine the scope of the programs for next year, it said in a statement. PRONATEC If Science Without Borders is suspended in 2016, another federal education program will be significantly expanded next year, according to the budget provisions. In 2016, the government is expected to offer five million places on technical courses and on the National Program of Access to Technical Education and Employment (PRONATEC), both for those enrolling in the program as well as those continuing their training. This year, thanks to budget cuts, the numbers of offered places on the program fell to nearly a million, 66.6%less than the three million in 2014. Added to the cost of covering those already enrolled, the total cost of the program in 2015 is R$ 4billion (USD $1.1billion). After hitting its target of enrolling eight million students, the governments aim was to enroll 12 million new students in its second term. If 2016s targets are reached, the government will achieve exactly 50% of the target in the first two years of its second term. The sentence If Science Without Borders is suspended, another federal education program will be significantly expanded written in the third conditional form is

Questão
2016Química

(MACKENZIE 2016) Em 1920, o cientista dinamarqus Johannes N. Brnsted e o ingls Thomas M. Lowry propuseram, independentemente, uma nova definio de cido e base diferente do conceito at ento utilizado de Arrhenius. Segundo esses cientistas, cido uma espcie qumica (molcula ou on) capaz de doar prton (H+) em uma reao. J, a base uma espcie qumica (molcula ou on) capaz de receber prton (H+) em uma reao. Abaixo est representada uma reao com a presena de cidos e bases de acordo com a teoria cido-base de Brnsted-Lowry. De acordo com essas informaes, assinale a alternativa que possui, respectivamente, um cido e uma base de Brnsted-Lowry.

Questão
2016Matemática

(MACKENZIE -2016) Se um dado honesto arremessado4vezes, a probabilidade deobtermos, pelo menos,3resultados iguais

Questão
2016Química

(Mackenzie - 2016) O cido acetilsaliclico um medicamento muito comum e muito utilizado em todo o mundo possuindo massa molar de 180 g.mol-1. Sabendo que a sua composio centesimal igual a 60% de carbono, 35,55%de oxignio e 4,45%de hidrognio, correto afirmar que a sua frmula molecular Dados: massas molares (g.mol-1) : H =1, C = 12 e O = 16.

Questão
2016Matemática

(Mackenzie 2016) Com relação às equações das elipses 25x2 + 16y2 + 150x + 256y - 351 = 0 e 16x2 + 25y2 - 96x - 200y + 144 = 0, podemos afirmar que

Questão
2016Redação

Questão
2016Química

(Mackenzie 2016) O ácido acetilsalicílico é um medicamento muito comum e muito utilizado em todo o mundo possuindo massa molar de Sabendo que a sua composição centesimal é igual a de carbono, de oxigênio e de hidrogênio, é correto afirmar que a sua fórmula molecular é Dados: massas molares e

Questão
2016Geografia

(Mackenzie 2016) Observe a tabela. Minério Usos mais comuns Principais áreas de ocorrência no mundo Principais áreas de ocorrência no Brasil I Ligas para alguns tipos de aço e alumínio; pilhas comuns e alcalinas China, África do Sul, Gabão, Austrália, Cazaquistão, Ucrânia, Índia. Serra dos Carajás, PA; Maciço de Urucum, MS; Quadrilátero Ferrífero, MG. II Ligas para bronze e para o revestimento de latarias de automóveis; solda para equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos China, Malásia, Peru, Indonésia, Bolívia e Rússia. Vale do rio Madeira entre AM e RO. III Fios e cabos elétricos; motores elétricos Chile, EUA, Peru, China, Austrália, Indonésia e Rússia. Serra dos Carajás, PA; Jaguarari, BA; Alto Horizonte e Niquelândia, GO Fonte:(Geografia SME 1 série - Ensino Médio 2015- adaptado) Assinale a alternativa que contenha, apenas, os recursos minerais que preencham corretamente a tabela.

Questão
2016Geografia

(Mackenzie 2016) ATENTADOS EM BRUXELAS Explosões em aeroporto e estação de metrô deixaram dezenas de mortos e feridos Infográfico elaborado em: 22/3/2016 Fonte: http://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2016/03/aeroporto-de bruxela-na-belgicaregistra-explosoes.html Com base no mapa e em seus conhecimentos sobre Escalas Cartográficas e Fusos Horários Mundiais, qual alternativa contempla, correta e respectivamente, as seguintes perguntas. I. Qual a distância linear entre os dois pontos atingidos pelas explosões, em Bruxelas, sabendo que a distância entre os dois pontos no mapa é de 7cm? II. Sabendo que o ataque ao Aeroporto Internacional de Zaventem - Bruxelas - Bélgica ocorreu às 8h do dia 22/03/2016, país localizado a 15 Leste de Greenwich, que horas os relógios brasileiros marcavam em seu fuso principal, horário de Brasília, localizado a (45 Oeste de Greenwich)?

Questão
2016Inglês

(MACKENZIE - 2016/1) Science Without Borders Program to be Suspended 09/03/2015 - 09H02 VALDO CRUZ FLVIA FOREQUE Owing to lack of funds, the Planalto Palace has decided to suspend the offer of new scholarships as part of the program Science Without Borders for next year. AsFolhahas learnt, the budget defined by the governments economic team for next year, a total of R$2.1 billion (USD $559 million), is only enough to cover students who are already living abroad on the program. The Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Students (CAPES, in its Portuguese acronym) said that the designated resources would be used to pay for 13,330 scholarships amongst undergraduates and postgraduates in 2016, under its supervision. The National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPQ), another government agency that encourages research, will be allocated resources for another 22,610 scholarships. In total, both institutions will send 14,050undergraduatesabroad in the second semester of this year. This group of students enters the program under last years selection process. Undergraduates account for the majority of those enrolled in the program, with 79.5% of the scholarships granted. Advisors to President Rousseff have admitted that the government was considering an even harsher cut to the program, but the idea was rejected owing to the likely negative effects it would produce. The cut for Science Without Borders next year is 40.3% from last years budget of R$3.5 billion (USD $931 million). Cutting just one percentage point more would mean disrupting the studies of those who have already been selected and left for university abroad. Launched in July 2011, the program has become one of President Rousseffs flagship policies. After the creation of 101,000 places by last year, the promise for her second term was to create another 100,000. The high value of the dollar, however, has drastically increased the cost of program. The program pays foreign universities for the tuition of Brazilian students, as well as providing maintenance grants to the students themselves. While in July 2011 the dollar was worth R$1.55, now the exchange rate is close to R$3.70. There is currently no date defined for the call of new applications to the program. Last year, the selection process began in August. The current expectation is that if the government allocates more funds for the program next year, the main focus will be postgraduates. Questioned on this, Capes would not comment. The agency said, All the Ministry of Education programs will be maintained in 2016. The Ministry is conducting a detailed analysis of the budget in order to determine the scope of the programs for next year, it said in a statement. PRONATEC If Science Without Borders is suspended in 2016, another federal education program will be significantly expanded next year, according to the budget provisions. In 2016, the government is expected to offer five million places on technical courses and on the National Program of Access to Technical Education and Employment (PRONATEC), both for those enrolling in the program as well as those continuing their training. This year, thanks to budget cuts, the numbers of offered places on the program fell to nearly a million, 66.6% less than the three million in 2014. Added to the cost of covering those already enrolled, the total cost of the program in 2015 is R$4 billion (USD $1.1 billion). After hitting its target of enrolling eight million students, the governments aim was to enroll 12 million new students in its second term. If 2016s targets are reached, the government will achieve exactly 50% of the target in the first two years of its second term. The sentence If Science Without Borders is suspended, another federal education program will be significantly expanded written in thethird conditional formis

Questão
2016Redação

Questão
2016Física

(MACKENZIE - 2016) Uma esteira rolante utilizada para o transporte de pessoas entre dois pisos de um shopping center. A esteira est inclinada de 30oem relao horizontal e o desnvel entre os pisos de 5,00 m.Considerando o tempo de percurso entre os pisos, desde o incio do plano inclinado at o seu final, de 10,0 s,a velocidade escalar mdia da esteira, em km/h,ser Dados:

Questão
2016Filosofia

(MACKENZIE - 2016/2) O fim ltimo, causa final e desgnio dos homens (que amam naturalmente a liberdade e o domnio sobre os votos), ao introduzir aquela restrio sobre si mesmos sob a qual os vemos viver nos Estados, o cuidado com a sua prpria conservao e com uma vida mais satisfeita. (Thomas Hobbes) Hobbes, terico e filsofo do sculo XVII, elaborou as bases do seu pensamento poltico, admitindo a existncia de um pacto social entre os homens e o governo, capaz de realizar uma construo racional da sociedade. Considere as assertivas abaixo. I. A humanidade, no seu estado natural, era uma selva. Mas quando os homens eram submetidos por Estados soberanos, no tinham que recear um regresso selva no relacionamento entre indivduos, a partir do momento em que os benefcios consentidos do poder absoluto, em princpio ilimitado, permitiam ao homem deixar de ser uma ameaa para os outros homens. II. Sua doutrina, a respeito do direito divino dos reis serviu como suporte ideolgico ao despotismo esclarecido dos monarcas europeus durante a Era Moderna e de inspirao para a burguesia mercantil, em luta contra o poderio que a nobreza exercia sobre as cidades. III. O Absolutismo, por ele defendido, seria uma nova forma de governo capaz de articular setores sociais distintos. Atenderia aos anseios dos setores populares urbanos, interessados em apoiar o poder real a fim de contar com iseno fiscal, assim como a aristocracia, que encontra, nessa forma de governo, possibilidade de manter seus privilgios econmicos e sociais. Assinale