Questões - UEFS | Gabarito e resoluções

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano)Um contador, preparando declarações de imposto de renda, notou que, às 9h40min, ele já havia feito um sexto delas, e 20 minutos depois já tinha atingido um quinto. Animado, decidiu manter o mesmo ritmo de trabalho até acabar tudo. Se fizer isso, sem interrupções, ele terminará às

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) TEXTO: Aburridos Alguien dijo alguna vez que hay tres cosas que (pese a la atención que se les dedica) no existen en realidad: el desfase horario, la religión verdadera y el aburrimiento. No habiendo padecido jamás ninguno de 5 los dos primeros, discrepo sin embargo sobre el tercer punto. Lejos de no existir, el aburrimiento parece el principal motor de nuestra sociedad y el más importante argumento de venta de sus productos, cualesquiera que estos sean. La existencia de una industria del 10 entretenimiento, pienso, ratifica que hay algo que esta recorta por definición, una especie de zona imprecisa en la que nada sucede, un sitio del que todos deberíamos escapar porque (se nos dice) su forma es la de un laberinto. 15 En 1964, el escritor Isaac Asimov afirmó que el aburrimiento iba a convertirse en la principal enfermedad de nuestra época, expandiéndose y aumentando de intensidad hasta tener consecuencias mentales, emocionales y sociológicas serias. No se equivocaba: 20 buena parte de los problemas mentales más frecuentes en nuestros días tienen su origen en una insatisfacción que es el rostro más importante del aburrimiento. Los otros son la agresividad desplegada en las redes sociales, las conversaciones banales que los pasajeros 25 se apresuran a realizar tan pronto como su avión toca tierra, la mirada vacía frente al teléfono inteligente, el aumento sórdido de los reality shows, la brevedad y la simpleza ofensiva de los mensajes políticos y publicitarios, el filme que ponen en el tren, los videos de 30 accidentes caseros, los virales. No son fenómenos carentes de importancia: un estudio reciente ha demostrado que las personas tienden a ser más agresivas cuanto más aburridas se sienten, y en ello hay una constatación, pero también una 35 advertencia para estos tiempos nuestros, aburridos y violentos a la vez. PRON, Patricio. ABURRIDOS. Disponível em:http://elpais.com/elpais/2014/ 04/16/eps/1397661076_524443.html Acesso em: 13 maio.2014. Adaptado. La expresión tan pronto como (l. 25) tiene valor

(UEFS 2014- Meio do ano) TEXTO: Chinas one-child policy Chinas top legislature approved resolutions to officially amend its controversial one-child policy. The changes to the one-child policy will mean couples will be allowed to have two children if one of the parents was 5 an only child, according to the state-run Xinhua news agency. Currently, both parents must be sole children to be eligible for a second child. The one-child policy, which started in the 1970s, is believed to have prevented some 400 million births, 10 according to Xinhua. Although the policy has been applauded by many for slowing down Chinas rapid population growth, it has also been widely criticized for resulting in forced abortions and hefty fines for families. Some critics say the law hurts Chinas elderly, who 15 typically rely on their children for support in old age, and even constrains economic growth as the working-age population begins to decline. Since the 1990s, the birth rate has declined, with Chinese women giving birth to an average of 1.4 to 1.6 children. 20 The worlds most populous nation will soon have too few people or, rather, too few of the right kind of people. More than three decades of governmentmandated family planning have succeeded beyond the architects most grandiose dreams. Add to that the natural 25 inclination of richer, more educated people to limit their family size, and Chinas population growth is projected to gradually diminish within fifteen years. That would leave the Peoples Republic with a distorted population: too few youths, too few women and too many elderly. 30 Off icials say the easing of the one-child policy does not mean China is ending its family planning. China still has a large population. This has not changed. Many of our economic and social problems are rooted in this reality, said Jiang Fan, a National Peoples Congress 35 deputy, in Chinese media. We cannot risk the population growing out of control. PARK, Madison. Chinas one-child policy. Disponível em: http:// www.cnn.com/2013/12/28/world/asia/china-one-child-policy-official. Acesso em: 13 jun. 2014. Adaptado. Fill in the parentheses with T (True) or F (False). Considering the future of Chinas one-child law, Chinese officials like Jiang Fan ( ) think that this policy is consistent with the nations plan for population growth. ( ) emphasize that this policy is supposed to continue. ( ) believe that the government intends to make it even stricter. ( ) are in favor of abolishing this law as soon as possible. According to the text, the correct sequence, from top to bottom, is

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) Embora nascido nas Ilhas Canárias, Anchieta será celebrado como um santo brasileiro. Personagem seminal na construção do catolicismo no país, ele chegou a Salvador na comitiva do segundo governador-geral, Duarte da Costa, com 19 anos, e aqui morreu aos 63 anos, no Espírito Santo, reconhecido como o apóstolo do Brasil. Ao longo dos 43 anos em que viveu no país, ele participou da fundação de escolas, cidades e igrejas. (LOPES; 2014, p. 89). As ações do Padre Anchieta, referidas no texto, representavam, na época,

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) Homens, o tempo é chegado para a vossa ressurreição; sim para ressuscitares do abismo da escravidão para levantares a sagrada Bandeira da Liberdade. A liberdade consiste no estado feliz, no estado livre do abatimento: a liberdade é a doçura da vida, o descanso do homem com igual paralelo de uns para outros, finalmente a liberdade é o repouso e bem aventurança do mundo. ((MATTOSO, 1969, p. 148). O texto reúne dois trechos dos chamados boletins sediciosos da Conjuração Baiana de 1798, também conhecida como Revolução dos Alfaiates ou Revolta dos Búzios. O elo comum que o aproxima de dois outros textos igualmente importantes da mesma época a Declaração dos Direitos do Homem na França e a Declaração de Independência dos Estados Unidos da América do Norte , diz respeito

(UEFS-BA-2014- Meio do ano) Considerando-se a análise dos aspectos linguísticos que estruturam o anúncio, é correto afirmar:

(UEFS 2014- Meio do ano) TEXTO: Chinas one-child policy Chinas top legislature approved resolutions to officially amend its controversial one-child policy. The changes to the one-child policy will mean couples will be allowed to have two children if one of the parents was 5 an only child, according to the state-run Xinhua news agency. Currently, both parents must be sole children to be eligible for a second child. The one-child policy, which started in the 1970s, is believed to have prevented some 400 million births, 10 according to Xinhua. Although the policy has been applauded by many for slowing down Chinas rapid population growth, it has also been widely criticized for resulting in forced abortions and hefty fines for families. Some critics say the law hurts Chinas elderly, who 15 typically rely on their children for support in old age, and even constrains economic growth as the working-age population begins to decline. Since the 1990s, the birth rate has declined, with Chinese women giving birth to an average of 1.4 to 1.6 children. 20 The worlds most populous nation will soon have too few people or, rather, too few of the right kind of people. More than three decades of governmentmandated family planning have succeeded beyond the architects most grandiose dreams. Add to that the natural 25 inclination of richer, more educated people to limit their family size, and Chinas population growth is projected to gradually diminish within fifteen years. That would leave the Peoples Republic with a distorted population: too few youths, too few women and too many elderly. 30 Off icials say the easing of the one-child policy does not mean China is ending its family planning. China still has a large population. This has not changed. Many of our economic and social problems are rooted in this reality, said Jiang Fan, a National Peoples Congress 35 deputy, in Chinese media. We cannot risk the population growing out of control. PARK, Madison. Chinas one-child policy. Disponível em: http:// www.cnn.com/2013/12/28/world/asia/china-one-child-policy-official. Acesso em: 13 jun. 2014. Adaptado. Considering the primary concern of the government-mandated family planning in China, the author of the text recognizes that it has

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) Causada por um helminto. A transmissão se dá pela ingestão dos ovos infectantes do parasita, procedentes do solo, água ou alimentos contaminados com fezes humanas. Possui somente um hospedeiro, o próprio homem. Essas características são da seguinte doença parasitária do homem:

(UEFS 2014- Meio do ano) TEXTO: Chinas one-child policy Chinas top legislature approved resolutions to officially amend its controversial one-child policy. The changes to the one-child policy will mean couples will be allowed to have two children if one of the parents was 5 an only child, according to the state-run Xinhua news agency. Currently, both parents must be sole children to be eligible for a second child. The one-child policy, which started in the 1970s, is believed to have prevented some 400 million births, 10 according to Xinhua. Although the policy has been applauded by many for slowing down Chinas rapid population growth, it has also been widely criticized for resulting in forced abortions and hefty fines for families. Some critics say the law hurts Chinas elderly, who 15 typically rely on their children for support in old age, and even constrains economic growth as the working-age population begins to decline. Since the 1990s, the birth rate has declined, with Chinese women giving birth to an average of 1.4 to 1.6 children. 20 The worlds most populous nation will soon have too few people or, rather, too few of the right kind of people. More than three decades of governmentmandated family planning have succeeded beyond the architects most grandiose dreams. Add to that the natural 25 inclination of richer, more educated people to limit their family size, and Chinas population growth is projected to gradually diminish within fifteen years. That would leave the Peoples Republic with a distorted population: too few youths, too few women and too many elderly. 30 Off icials say the easing of the one-child policy does not mean China is ending its family planning. China still has a large population. This has not changed. Many of our economic and social problems are rooted in this reality, said Jiang Fan, a National Peoples Congress 35 deputy, in Chinese media. We cannot risk the population growing out of control. PARK, Madison. Chinas one-child policy. Disponível em: http:// www.cnn.com/2013/12/28/world/asia/china-one-child-policy-official. Acesso em: 13 jun. 2014. Adaptado. The author of this text believes that, within fifteen years,

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano)Enzimas que participam do controle dos níveis de insulina no sangue têm se mostrado alvos promissores na busca por novos tratamentos contra o diabetes tipo 2. Testados em camundongos, dois compostos que agem sobre essas enzimas conseguiram diminuir os níveis de glicose dos animais. (ROCHA, 2014). A respeito das informações contidas no texto e nos conhecimentos sobre a fisiologia do diabetes tipo 2, é correto afirmar:

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano)O tipo de desenvolvimento embrionrio varia entre os mamferos, sendo um dos aspectos que diferenciam as trs subclasses em que a Classe Mammalia dividida. A alternativa relativa a essas subclasses a

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano)Uma aplicação de R$ 10 000,00 é feita a juros compostos de 21% ao ano, ao mesmo tempo em que outra aplicação, no mesmo valor, é feita a juros compostos de 10% ao ano. Considerando-se log11 1,04, se preciso, e supondo que não haja mais aplicações nem retiradas, calcula-se que o número de anos para que o juro total da primeira aplicação seja 11 vezes maior do que o da segunda, é, aproximadamente, igual a

(UEFS 2014- Meio do ano) TEXTO: Chinas one-child policy Chinas top legislature approved resolutions to officially amend its controversial one-child policy. The changes to the one-child policy will mean couples will be allowed to have two children if one of the parents was 5 an only child, according to the state-run Xinhua news agency. Currently, both parents must be sole children to be eligible for a second child. The one-child policy, which started in the 1970s, is believed to have prevented some 400 million births, 10 according to Xinhua. Although the policy has been applauded by many for slowing down Chinas rapid population growth, it has also been widely criticized for resulting in forced abortions and hefty fines for families. Some critics say the law hurts Chinas elderly, who 15 typically rely on their children for support in old age, and even constrains economic growth as the working-age population begins to decline. Since the 1990s, the birth rate has declined, with Chinese women giving birth to an average of 1.4 to 1.6 children. 20 The worlds most populous nation will soon have too few people or, rather, too few of the right kind of people. More than three decades of governmentmandated family planning have succeeded beyond the architects most grandiose dreams. Add to that the natural 25 inclination of richer, more educated people to limit their family size, and Chinas population growth is projected to gradually diminish within fifteen years. That would leave the Peoples Republic with a distorted population: too few youths, too few women and too many elderly. 30 Off icials say the easing of the one-child policy does not mean China is ending its family planning. China still has a large population. This has not changed. Many of our economic and social problems are rooted in this reality, said Jiang Fan, a National Peoples Congress 35 deputy, in Chinese media. We cannot risk the population growing out of control. PARK, Madison. Chinas one-child policy. Disponível em: http:// www.cnn.com/2013/12/28/world/asia/china-one-child-policy-official. Acesso em: 13 jun. 2014. Adaptado. Critics of the one-child policy argue that it

(UEFS 2014- Meio do ano) TEXTO: Chinas one-child policy Chinas top legislature approved resolutions to officially amend its controversial one-child policy. The changes to the one-child policy will mean couples will be allowed to have two children if one of the parents was 5 an only child, according to the state-run Xinhua news agency. Currently, both parents must be sole children to be eligible for a second child. The one-child policy, which started in the 1970s, is believed to have prevented some 400 million births, 10 according to Xinhua. Although the policy has been applauded by many for slowing down Chinas rapid population growth, it has also been widely criticized for resulting in forced abortions and hefty fines for families. Some critics say the law hurts Chinas elderly, who 15 typically rely on their children for support in old age, and even constrains economic growth as the working-age population begins to decline. Since the 1990s, the birth rate has declined, with Chinese women giving birth to an average of 1.4 to 1.6 children. 20 The worlds most populous nation will soon have too few people or, rather, too few of the right kind of people. More than three decades of governmentmandated family planning have succeeded beyond the architects most grandiose dreams. Add to that the natural 25 inclination of richer, more educated people to limit their family size, and Chinas population growth is projected to gradually diminish within fifteen years. That would leave the Peoples Republic with a distorted population: too few youths, too few women and too many elderly. 30 Off icials say the easing of the one-child policy does not mean China is ending its family planning. China still has a large population. This has not changed. Many of our economic and social problems are rooted in this reality, said Jiang Fan, a National Peoples Congress 35 deputy, in Chinese media. We cannot risk the population growing out of control. PARK, Madison. Chinas one-child policy. Disponível em: http:// www.cnn.com/2013/12/28/world/asia/china-one-child-policy-official. Acesso em: 13 jun. 2014. Adaptado. The only pair of opposites is in alternative

(UEFS 2014 - Meio do ano) TEXTO: Aburridos Alguien dijo alguna vez que hay tres cosas que (pese a la atención que se les dedica) no existen en realidad: el desfase horario, la religión verdadera y el aburrimiento. No habiendo padecido jamás ninguno de 5 los dos primeros, discrepo sin embargo sobre el tercer punto. Lejos de no existir, el aburrimiento parece el principal motor de nuestra sociedad y el más importante argumento de venta de sus productos, cualesquiera que estos sean. La existencia de una industria del 10 entretenimiento, pienso, ratifica que hay algo que esta recorta por definición, una especie de zona imprecisa en la que nada sucede, un sitio del que todos deberíamos escapar porque (se nos dice) su forma es la de un laberinto. 15 En 1964, el escritor Isaac Asimov afirmó que el aburrimiento iba a convertirse en la principal enfermedad de nuestra época, expandiéndose y aumentando de intensidad hasta tener consecuencias mentales, emocionales y sociológicas serias. No se equivocaba: 20 buena parte de los problemas mentales más frecuentes en nuestros días tienen su origen en una insatisfacción que es el rostro más importante del aburrimiento. Los otros son la agresividad desplegada en las redes sociales, las conversaciones banales que los pasajeros 25 se apresuran a realizar tan pronto como su avión toca tierra, la mirada vacía frente al teléfono inteligente, el aumento sórdido de los reality shows, la brevedad y la simpleza ofensiva de los mensajes políticos y publicitarios, el filme que ponen en el tren, los videos de 30 accidentes caseros, los virales. No son fenómenos carentes de importancia: un estudio reciente ha demostrado que las personas tienden a ser más agresivas cuanto más aburridas se sienten, y en ello hay una constatación, pero también una 35 advertencia para estos tiempos nuestros, aburridos y violentos a la vez. PRON, Patricio. ABURRIDOS. Disponível em:http://elpais.com/elpais/2014/ 04/16/eps/1397661076_524443.html Acesso em: 13 maio.2014. Adaptado. el aburrimiento parece el principal motor de nuestra sociedad y el más importante argumento de venta de sus productos, cualesquiera que estos sean (l. 6-9) La lectura del fragmento permite afirmar que el aburrimiento