Questões - UFU | Gabarito e resoluções

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) Technology and its discontents Nuclear bombs can destroy us. Facebook undermines our privacy. Artificial intelligence (AI) and robots can enslave us (or, worse, take our jobs). Synthetic biology and geneediting have humans playing God. Social media make us depressed: weve never been so connected yet never so alone. Those are just a few of the complaints leveled against technology. For most of human history, however, technology was mostly seen as a force for good. More people would live because of technical progress, from refrigeration to vaccination, than perish because of it, despite lethal inventions such as gunpowder. Disponı́vel em: https://www.economist.com . Acesso em: 25 mar. 2018. After reading this text, one could state that

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) A confuso fundiria na Amaznia uma herana histrica. So quatro sculos de ocupao territorial desordenada. Uma das esperanas o programa Terra Legal, lanado em 2009 pelo governo federal. Esse programa tinha como meta inicial entregar ttulos de terra a 150 mil famlias de pequenos agricultores que ocuparam reas pblicas federais no destinadas a eles. Disponvel em: https://epoca.globo.com/colunas-e-blogs/blog-do-planeta/noticia/2014/10/o-bprograma-terralegalb-e-o-caos-fundiario-na-amazonia.html Acesso em: 23 de mar, 2017. (Adaptado) Esse grupo de famlias descrito no texto pode ser classificado como

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) En la religin de los benza o zapotecos prehispnicos, Nohuichana y 13 Serpiente fueron Diosas Madres relacionadas con la renovacin del ciclo humano, la primera de ellas y de mayor jerarqua cultual, estaba vinculada a la fertilidad humana y el dominio en todo el ciclo vital, incluyendo la muerte. Como Gran Diosa estaba relacionada con la luna, entidad femenina que controlaba la realidad csmica que enlaza las mareas, la lluvia, las siembras y el ciclo menstrual femenino, de esta manera el astro marca los ritmos vitales y la renovacin, por tanto la diosa Nohuichana ejerca control sobre las aguas de los ros y la pesca. La deidad 13 Serpiente presenta caractersticas telricas relacionadas con la fertilidad vegetal y concebida como la creadora de los alimentos que sustentan la vida de hombres y animales. En las entraas de la tierra germinan las semillas, tal como sucede en el vientre materno, por ende la tierra es concebida como la gran matriz. Disponvel em: https://goo.gl/Qju3fS. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2018. Os zapotecas so um povo indgena mexicano cujo aparecimento, segundo provas arqueolgicas, data de 2500 anos. Com base nas informaes apresentadas no texto, INCORRETO afirmar que os zapotecas

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) Mdias Trmicas Registradas Os fatores climticos que contribuem para as diferentes amplitudes trmicas nas cidades apresentadas so

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) The assistant we didnt ask for, but cant live without Weird. Curious. Baffling. Quite Stupid. These words all once described Alexa, the voice-activated digital assistant on Amazons Echo device. But Amazon says the Echo Dot, a smaller, less expensive version of the Echo, was its top-selling device during the holiday season. In 2014, it was odd to even consider owning an Echo and impossible to buy without an invitation from Amazon. Today, you can pick from five Echo models. Or, you can try Googles version: the Google Home, Google Home Mini or Google Home Max. Apple has also released a digital assistant device, the HomePod, which is fully capable with Siri. You can have your pick of digital assistants each with varying capabilities of improving your life. Alexa now has more than 15,000 skills, meaning any Echo device can go beyond describing the weather or playing music. The Google Assistant, first released in 2016, is catching up. So why buy one now? First, theyre relatively inexpensive and far easier to use and understand than they were when first released. Think back to MP3 players or early smartphones: people learned a lot about using the products and became so adjusted to them that they didnt know how to go back. Second, the future is paved with smart home devices, and voice-activated assistants to control them are becoming ubiquitous. The Echo and Google Home are no longer test products the companies behind them want them to last. Disponı́vel em: www.nytimes.com. Acesso em: 10 mar. 2018 Com base no texto, afirma-se que I. existem vrios modelos de assistentes digitais ativados por voz no mercado. II. Alexa ainda bastante limitada, mas descreve o tempo e toca msicas. III. Google, Apple e Amazon desenvolveram assistentes digitais em parceria. IV. h justificativas para a compra de um Echo Dot ou de um Google Home. V. alguns dos assistentes digitais mencionados ainda se encontram em fase de testes. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) La Agencia de Medioambiente y control de Energa de Francia (ADEME) realiz un estudio sobre un vaquero fabricado en denim de 666 gramos, hecho con un metro y medio cuadrado de tela, y con un ciclo de vida de cuatro aos lavado cada tres usos para calcular su impacto. Tenga en cuenta que se calcula que se fabrican ms de 1.000 millones de unidades de pantalones de este tipo al ao. Un impacto nada glamuroso. - Solo producir su tejido requiere 8.000 litros de agua. - Fabricar la prenda emplea 2.000 litros ms, 13 kilos de emisiones de CO2 , 10 kilos de colorantes y qumicos con su consiguiente liberacin incontrolada al medioambiente. Algunos permanecen en el aire mucho tiempo, como el Reactivo Blue 19, que tarda en desaparecer ms de 46 aos. - Para el efecto desgastado, se emplea medio kilo de sustancias qumicas, casi siempre cloro. - Por si fuera poco, cada vaquero, durante su ciclo de vida, consumir otros 1.500 litros ms de agua en los lavados que hace en su casa, con sus correspondientes 19 kg ms de emisiones de CO2 . Sume a esto el secado y el planchado. En global: la produccin de denim es responsable del 10% de los pesticidas y de cerca del 25% de los insecticidas usados mundialmente al ao. Disponvel em: https://goo.gl/skhkbR. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2018. Considerando las informaciones sobre la produccin de vaqueros, marque la alternativa que sintetice el tema del texto.

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) The woman hangs upside down behind her husband Novelist and travel journalist Jo Piazza on the benefits of competing in the wife-carrying race You dont hear that enough in life. But it was the first thing my husband and I were told after flying across the country to Sunday River, Maine, to enter the North American Wife Carrying Championship. Never heard of wife carrying? Youre forgiven. Popular in Finland as Eukonkanto and legally dubbed a sport there in 1991, wife carrying is a race wherein a man hurls a woman over his shoulders as if she were a sack of potatoes and stumbles through and over obstacles to cross a finish line and collect his prize his wifes weight in beer. Yes, thats the prize. We also learned that there are well-thought-out wife-carrying techniques, the most popular being the Estonian carry, whereby the woman hangs upside down behind her husband facing his butt, with her legs thrown over his shoulders. Its as uncomfortable as it sounds. Disponı́vel em: https://americanwaymagazine.com. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2018. De acordo com o texto, I. a mulher carregada como se fosse um saco de batatas. II. EukonKanto considerado um esporte praticado nos EUA. III. o esposo deve carregar sua esposa acima de sua cabea. IV. cerveja equivalente ao peso da esposa o prmio ofertado. V. segurana e conforto da mulher so critrios fundamentais. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) Disponvel em: https://goo.gl/6C6Cv3. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2018. La vieta menciona a la ex presidenta argentina, Cristina Kirchner, y a su ex secretario general, Oscar Parrilli, reproduciendo un telediario. El comentario entre comillas en el ltimo globo es chistoso, porque se basa en la presuposicin de que

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) Vulco Shinmoedake entra em erupo no Japo Fumaa lanada a at 3 mil metros de altura. O vulco Shinmoedake, localizado na ilha japonesa de Kyushu, est ativo e lana fumaa a at 3 mil metros de altura. A Agncia Meteorolgica do Japo est alertando as pessoas a ficarem longe da montanha de 1.421 metros e advertindo que grandes rochas podem ser cuspidas at uma distncia de 3 quilmetros. Disponvel em: https://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/vulcao-shinmoedake-entra-em-erupcao-no-japao.ghtml Acesso em: 14 de mar, 2017. A ocorrncia no Japo do fenmeno geolgico apresentado est relacionada principalmente

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) Disponvel em: http://falandoaosmontes.blogspot.com.br/2015/11/protecao-e-recomposicao-denascentes.html Acesso em: 19 de mar, 2017. A retirada da cobertura vegetal nos ambientes ilustrados na figura tende a produzir

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) A Shoe Engineered to Boost Performance By Julia Zorthian Imagine a shoe that lets you run faster, pivot better and jump higher. Thats the idea behind the Futurecraft 4D, a new sneaker whose midsole can be expertly tailored to the needs of its wearersnot only in size and shape, but also in flexibility, impact type, cushioning and more. The key is the 3-D printing process, which enables the company to look at every single square millimeter of a midsole and tune it from a performance standpoint, says Al VanNoy, who headed the project. It would take weeks to make those modifications using traditional shoemaking methods. But the Futurecraft 4D midsoles can be printed in as little as two hours, meaning they could even be produced in stores. At least thats a possibility for the future. Disponı́vel em: http://time.com. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2018 Based on the text, Futurecraft 4D

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) Disponvel em: http://www.museofridakahlo.org.mx. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2018. De acuerdo con las informaciones disponibles en la pgina web del Museo Frida Kahlo, marque la alternativa INCORRECTA.

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) ber-Adaptable Airless Tires By Lisa Eadicicco In the future, our cars will be smart, and our tires will be smarter. For starters, its airless, eliminating the need to worry about pounds per square inch. Its also made from recycled materials in an effort to reduce waste. But the most impressive feature may be its 3-D--printed treads, which can be swapped in and out to accommodate various road conditionswithout changing the tire itself. The challenge will be figuring out a way to do it quickly, says Terry Gettys, who helped lead the project, because consumers are going to want their tires [ready to go] in just a few minutes. Disponı́vel em: http://time.com. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2018. One of the most innovative features of this new concept tire is that it

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) Na dcada de 1990, durante seu mandato como ministro da fazenda e posteriormente presidente da repblica em dois pleitos consecutivos at 1 de janeiro de 2003, Fernando Henrique Cardoso implantou uma poltica que buscava, alm da estabilidade econmica, uma maior aproximao do Brasil com o comrcio internacional. Para muitos analistas, o alicerce dessa poltica foi edificado sobre as ideias do neoliberalismo. Pode ser considerado como uma das estratgias dessa poltica no Brasil

(UFU - 2018 - 1aFASE) El antojo hecho realidad... la dona de Nutella ya est en CDMX! El antojo de todos los mexicanos fue escuchado por la empresa Krispy Kreme, la dona rellena de Nutella ya est en Mxico. Hace unos das la empresa anunci que slo estara disponible en Repblica Dominicana, por tal motivo a travs de redes sociales los amantes de la Nutella pidieron que la dona llegara a la Ciudad de Mxico. La deliciosa dona estar a la venta a partir de este 15 de marzo en todas sus sucursales hasta el 2 de mayo. Las donas tienen trozos de avellana encima, una versin diferente a la de Repblica Dominicana. Disponvel em: https://goo.gl/Saorzk. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2018. En la noticia sobre la venta temporaria de un producto alimenticio, la palabra antojo presenta un sentido que NO se asemeja al sentido de