Questões - UFU | Gabarito e resoluções

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) O texto seguinte, de Hannah Arendt, uma interpretao da autora acerca da ascenso dos regimes totalitrios no sculo XX. Os movimentos totalitrios so possveis onde quer que existam massas que, por um motivo ou outro, desenvolveram certo gosto pela organizao poltica. As massas no se unem pela conscincia de um interesse comum e falta-lhes aquela especfica articulao de classes que se expressa em objetivos determinados, limitados e atingveis. O termo massa s se aplica quando lidamos com pessoas que, simplesmente devido ao seu nmero, ou a sua indiferena, ou a uma mistura de ambos, no se podem integrar numa organizao profissional ou sindicato de trabalhadores. Potencialmente, as massas existem em qualquer pas e constituem a maioria das pessoas neutras e politicamente indiferentes, que nunca se filiam a um partido e raramente exercem o poder de voto. ARENDT, Hannah. Origens do Totalitarismo. Trad. Roberto Raposo. Vol. 1. So Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1989. p. 361. Sobre o assunto, possvel afirmar que

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) Could Eating a Second Breakfast Help You Lose Weight? by Alexa Erickson Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, right? So why not have two? Theres a growing trend promoting a second breakfast as a weight-loss mechanism. The idea: If you eat more in the morning, youll be less likely to snack at night, when, according to research, its harder to burn off calories. Now theres research adding weight to this claim. A study conducted by researchers at Yale and the University of Connecticut suggests that eating something small to jump-start your metabolism followed by a slightly larger meal an hour or two later can keep you satiated until lunchtime and help prevent overeating throughout the rest of the day. The study, published in the journal Pediatric Obesity, tracked the weight and breakfast-eating patterns of students from 12 randomly selected urban area schools over the course of two years. The team looked at six different eating patterns: frequent breakfast skippers, inconsistent school eaters, inconsistent home eaters, frequent school eaters, frequent home eaters, and double-breakfast eaters. They found that it was the frequent breakfast skippers who showed increased odds of becoming overweight or obese compared to the double-breakfast eaters. Disponvel em: https://www.rd.com/health/diet-weight-loss/could-eating-second-breakfast-help-you-lose-weight/ . Acesso em: 23 abr. 2017. De acordo com o texto, I. tomar caf da manh em duas etapas parece ajudar a perder peso. II. pessoas que no tomam caf com frequncia tendem a ser magras. III. este estudo avalia hbitos alimentares de 12 grupos de estudantes. IV. os pesquisadores acham que mais difcil perder peso noite. V. aqueles que comem mais de manh tendem a comer menos noite. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) Nacido el 21 de febrero de 1929 en Ciudad de Mxico, Roberto Gmez Bolaos es ingeniero de profesin. Tambin fue futbolista y boxeador amateur. Cabe mencionar que Chespirito fue adems el actor que dio vida a varios personajes, entre los cuales se encuentran El Chavo del Ocho y El Chapuln Colorado, su otro programa ms conocido. Pero su verdadera vocacin fue la de escritor. Por eso, y debido a su baja estatura, un amigo le puso el apodo de Chespirito, ya que lo comparaba con el famoso poeta William Shakespeare. Tanto El Chavo del Ocho como El Chapuln Colorado convirtieron a Gmez Bolaos en un cmico de trascendencia mundial. Sus series fueron traducidas y retransmitidas a varios pases, hasta tener en promedio hasta 350 millones de espectadores a la semana. Disponvel em: https://goo.gl/6pLfNL. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2017. Chavo del Ocho e El Chapuln Colorado so sries mexicanas popularizadas, no Brasil, por sua exibio pela emissora SBT. De acordo com o texto, Chespirito

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) SpaceX successfully launches secret government spy satellite First stage of Falcon 9 rocket lands back at Cape Canaveral SpaceX launched a top-secret spy satellite for the U.S. government Monday morning and then successfully landed the booster for recycling. The unmanned Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from its NASA-leased pad at Kennedy Space Center in Florida. It was SpaceXs first mission for the National Reconnaissance Office. No details were divulged about the newly launched NRO satellite. Instead, SpaceX focused its webcast on the successful touchdown of the first-stage booster. The leftover booster its job done landed at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station several minutes after liftoff. Sonic booms rattled the area, serving as a Monday morning wake-up call. Across the country, cheers erupted at SpaceX Mission Control at company headquarters in Hawthorne, California. SpaceX strives to return most of its boosters for reuse. The companys first recycled rocket flew last month. This was the fourth SpaceX booster landing at Cape Canaveral; even more have landed on ocean platforms. Disponvel em: http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/spacex-launches-spy-satellite-1.4093085 . Acesso em: 23 abr. 2017. According to the text, I. SpaceX is a technology company which launches satellites. II. Falcon 9 is a new top-secret U.S. government spy satellite. III. present technology allows for the use of recycled rockets. IV. the satellite was launched in secrecy from Hawthorne, California. V. NRO and SpaceX have worked on previous satellite projects. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) Vamos a hacernos una foto! Selfie por all, selfie por all... Las nuevas tecnologas han cambiado no slo la forma de hacernos fotos sino tambin de comunicarnos y relacionarnos con los dems. Da a da, millones de usuarios en todo el mundo envan mensajes por Whatsapp y suben sus fotos a Instagram, Twitter, Facebook o Snapchat, para compartir las instantneas en las que ms favorecidos se ven. Pues bien, el asunto no se queda ah, sino que segn los expertos, las intervenciones estticas como la correccin de nariz o las arrugas de los ojos han aumentado su demanda en los ltimos aos entre los jvenes un 20 por ciento a consecuencia de la constante exposicin a la cmara del mvil. Disponvel em: goo.gl/snWmR2. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2017. Considerando las informaciones sobre la prctica de tomar autorretratos, marque la alternativa que sintetice el tema del texto.

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) El examen CELU consiste en una prueba en la que el estudiante lee y escribe textos de distinto gnero, escucha una grabacin de la radio y tiene una entrevista de quince minutos con dos profesores que evaluarn su desempeo oral en espaol. Todo el examen se resuelve en un da. Cualquier variedad dialectal del espaol que utilicen los postulantes les permitir comprender tanto las consignas como los textos presentados en el examen. Se trata de un solo examen, y el nivel que se acredite estar dado a partir del desempeo de cada candidato. Disponvel em: https://goo.gl/NYGDWl. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2017. El texto est disponible en el sitio web de Certificado de Espaol: Lengua y Uso (CELU). Para acceder a ese texto, sobre qu elemento del men se debe pulsar?

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) Sobre a tirinha, pode-se concluir que o homem

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) Rare Coffin Birth Found in Black Death Burial Site by Rossella Lorenzi Researchers investigating a 14th century burial ground have identified a rare case of coffin birth - a gruesome phenomenon in which a deceased pregnant womans fetus is expelled within the grave. The event, which has seldom been reported in archaeology, is known as postmortem fetal extrusion. It results from a build-up of gas pressure within the decomposing body. In this case, we have a partial expulsion of a 38- to 40-week-old fetus, which was found to be complete and to lie within the birth canal, Deneb Cesana, at the University of Genova, told Seeker. Disponvel em:https://www.seeker.com/coffin-birth-found-in-black-death-burial-2333620306.html . Acesso em: 23 abr. 2017. Com base no texto, correto afirmar que

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) Por la tarde, de regreso a casa, encontramos una enorme serpiente de mar clavada por el cuello en el marco de la puerta, y era negra y fosforescente y pareca un maleficio de gitanos, con los ojos todava vivos y los dientes de serrucho en las mandbulas despernancadas. Yo andaba entonces por los nueve aos, y sent un terror tan intenso ante aquella aparicin de delirio, que se me cerr la voz. Pero mi hermano, que era dos aos menor que yo, solt los tanques de oxgeno, las mscaras y las aletas de nadar y sali huyendo con un grito de espanto. GARCA MARQUEZ, Gabriel. El verano feliz de la seora Forbes. 31. ed. Buenos Aires: Sudamrica, 2001, p. 187. No fragmento do conto de Gabriel Garca Mrquez, o marcador discursivo pero estabelece

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) Surgeons Conduct Head Transplants on Rats, Say Humans Are Next After 14 head transplants on rats, a pair of surgeons say they will attempt a human head transplant in the next 10 months in China. by Eva Hershaw Chinese scientists have transplanted the head of a donor rat onto the back of a host body, creating an equally garish and impressive two-headed rat that may offer insights into the viability of an eventual human head transplant. The process, which was done by way of a rat triad, which included a donor, recipient, and blood supply rat, provided a continuous blood supply to the donor brain throughout the transplant, avoiding brain tissue hypothermia a condition where the brain suffers in absence of a blood supply. The problem has long been one of the major barriers to carrying out a successful head transplant in animal specimens. Disponvel em: https://www.seeker.com/health/medicine/surgeons-conduct-head-transplants-on-rats-say-humans-are-next . Acesso em: 23 abr. 2017. Com base no texto, possvel afirmar que I. um transplante de cabea foi realizado em ratos. II. cientistas planejam transplantar cabea em humanos. III. o rato que recebeu o transplante no sobreviveu. IV. o rato teve sua cabea substituda por uma outra. V. dois ratos foram usados no procedimento descrito. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) Pero Leo no tiene ms armas para defender sus causas que su pie izquierdo. Su belleza es eterna, pero es muy difcil que la ensee todos los das. Y eso que l lo hace ms seguido que ningn otro en la historia. Le dieron por todos lados. Estaba con una gasa en la boca y ni protestaba. Solo jugaba, explica Menotti. El domingo lo frenaron hasta seis veces con falta; dos se llevaron la amarilla, Kovacic y Casemiro; el tercero la roja, Sergio Ramos. Ni se escondi cuando le dejaron la boca encharcada de sangre, una herida por la que necesit que le pusieran puntos en el labio. [] Leo tena la sensacin de que le estaban pegando mucho, cuentan los que hablaron con el 10. Disponvel em:https://elpais.com/deportes/2017/04/24/actualidad/1493060671_947459.html . Acesso em: 25 abr. 2017. Publicado en la seccin Deportes de un peridico espaol, el texto destaca

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) Wilhelm von Humboldt en Espaa Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835), hermano mayor de Alexander, el gran fillogo y estadista alemn, adems de creador de la Universidad de Berln, emprendi dos viajes por Espaa. El primero comenz en octubre de 1799, poco despus de la partida de su hermano hacia los territorios espaoles en Amrica, acompaado por su esposa Carolina, sus tres hijos y su preceptor Gropius. El itinerario de su primer viaje se inicia en Espaa por Fuenterraba, desde donde se dirigir a Vitoria, Burgos, Valladolid, Segovia, la Granja de San Ildefonso y puerto de Navacerrada, para llegar a El Escorial, donde permanecern diez das para conocer en profundidad las maravillas artsticas del real monasterio. Aqu ser presentado, como ya lo haba sido su hermano Alexander, al rey Carlos IV, que le resultar simptico. Disponvel em: https://cvc.cervantes.es/ciencia/humboldt/wilhelm_01.htm . Acesso em: 25 abr. 2017 O alemo Wilhelm von Humboldt um reconhecido linguista alemo. De acordo com o texto, ele

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) Most Teens Take a Voluntary Week-Long Break From Social Media by Barbara Ortutay The common stereotype has teens glued to their phones 24-7. But nearly 60 percent of teens in the U.S. have actually taken a break from social media the bulk of them voluntarily, a new survey found. The poll, from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research, surveyed teens aged 13 to 17 and found that most value the feeling of connection with friends and family that social media provides. A much smaller number associate it with negative emotions, such as being overwhelmed or needing to always show their best selves. The survey, released Thursday, found that teens social media breaks are typically a week or longer, and that boys are more likely to take longer breaks. Disponvel em:http://time.com/4758172/teenagers-social-media-break-survey/ . Acesso em: 23 abr. 2017. De acordo com o texto, pode-se inferir que

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) INNOVATIONS Facebooks Wild Vision for the Future by Lisa Eadicicco Regina Dugan, Facebooks vice president of engineering and head of its secretive Building 8, the future is full of revolutionary technologies that will enable us to communicate without typing keys, tapping screens, or even talking. Dressed in a dark Steve Jobs-like turtleneck, Dugan announced Wednesday that Facebook has a team of 60 people working on a computer interface powered by the human brain. The system would be capable of typing 100 words per minute by decoding users neural activity, which is five times faster than were able to type on smartphones. Facebook says the technology could be useful as an input tool for augmented reality devices, or as an aide for people with communication disorders Disponvel em:http://time.com/4747050/facebook-f8-day-2-keynote/ . Acesso em: 23 abr. 2017. Com base no texto, pode-se afirmar que o Facebook

(UFU - 2017- 1 FASE) Os banners so uma das formas mais comuns de publicidade na internet. O banner reproduzido acima