Questões - UFPR | Gabarito e resoluções

(UFPR - 2023) Considere o texto a seguir. Se fato social considerado por mile Durkheim o objeto sociolgico por excelncia, por trazer ao conhecimento uma realidade da natureza social e coletiva bem diversa da realidade dos fenmenos individuais, Max Weber elegeu a Sociologia como cincia da ao social. (ARAJO, Silvia Maria de Arajo; BRIDI, Maria Aparecida; MOTIM, Benilde Lenzi. Sociologia. So Paulo: Scipione, 2016. p. 29.) O que Weber entende por ao social?

(UFPR - 2023) The following text refers to questions 83 to 85. Kevin Adkins almost kicked the Ice Age skull to the side because he thought it was just debris from a recent flood then he saw that it had teeth. When Kevin Adkins took his father-in-law, Tony Hager, on his first turkey hunt on May 8, 2022, the two West Virginians spotted an animal skull in a Putnam County creek. Covered in mud from a flood that had hit the region two days earlier, it was initially unidentifiable. So Adkins took it home and later learned that it belonged to an 11,000-year-old giant sloth. While 36-year-old Adkins had hunted turkeys in Putnam County plenty of times before, he had never come across something like this. Trudging through the muddy wilderness, the Red House resident and his father-in-law were primarily interested in nabbing some wild birds when they encountered the relic. We were running and gunning for toms, Adkins told Outdoor Life. Wed worked a gobbler for about 30 minutes, then the bird moved off, so we picked up and headed up the creek. I looked down in the middle of the creek as we crossed it and saw a big blob of something I thought was a root ball, so I almost kicked it away. But I noticed something different about it and looked closer, Adkins went on. Thats when I saw some molar teeth, so I picked it up. Determined not to let the potential find of a lifetime distract from his turkey hunt, Adkins propped the skull next to the creek and forged ahead. When he and Hager concluded their hunt later that morning, they retrieved the skull and carried it home. [My wife] thought it was a cow skull because it was so big, Adkins said. The skull weighed about 30 pounds and sported tufts of hair. It had four molar teeth on either side of its jawbone. But my father-in-law said no, it was something very different, continued Adkins. Thats when we started searching the internet, sending photos to family and friends, and then I posted it on social media. That really got things moving along with trying to ID what Id found. (Available in: https://allthatsinteresting.com/tag/news.) According to the text, it is correct to say that the skull both men found as they were hunting turkeys was of:

(UFPR - 2023) Considera la siguiente frase: A Maribel le importa un bledo lo que diga la gente. Seala la alternativa que reescribe la frase sin cambiarle el significado.

QUESTO ANULADA!! (UFPR - 2023) The following text refers to questions 83 to 85. Kevin Adkins almost kicked the Ice Age skull to the side because he thought it was just debris from a recent flood then he saw that it had teeth. When Kevin Adkins took his father-in-law, Tony Hager, on his first turkey hunt on May 8, 2022, the two West Virginians spotted an animal skull in a Putnam County creek. Covered in mud from a flood that had hit the region two days earlier, it was initially unidentifiable. So Adkins took it home and later learned that it belonged to an 11,000-year-old giant sloth. While 36-year-old Adkins had hunted turkeys in Putnam County plenty of times before, he had never come across something like this. Trudging through the muddy wilderness, the Red House resident and his father-in-law were primarily interested in nabbing some wild birds when they encountered the relic. We were running and gunning for toms, Adkins told Outdoor Life. Wed worked a gobbler for about 30 minutes, then the bird moved off, so we picked up and headed up the creek. I looked down in the middle of the creek as we crossed it and saw a big blob of something I thought was a root ball, so I almost kicked it away. But I noticed something different about it and looked closer, Adkins went on. Thats when I saw some molar teeth, so I picked it up. Determined not to let the potential find of a lifetime distract from his turkey hunt, Adkins propped the skull next to the creek and forged ahead. When he and Hager concluded their hunt later that morning, they retrieved the skull and carried it home. [My wife] thought it was a cow skull because it was so big, Adkins said. The skull weighed about 30 pounds and sported tufts of hair. It had four molar teeth on either side of its jawbone. But my father-in-law said no, it was something very different, continued Adkins. Thats when we started searching the internet, sending photos to family and friends, and then I posted it on social media. That really got things moving along with trying to ID what Id found. (Available in: https://allthatsinteresting.com/tag/news.) These are expressions, in the text, that make reference to turkey, EXCEPT: a) wild birds. b) toms. c) bird. d) gobbler. e) blob. QUESTO ANULADA!! (Por um lapso de diagramao, a questo 84 de lngua estrangeira moderna foi impressa com marcao de gabarito na prova de variao Ingls-B, motivo pelo qual ser anulada. De acordo com o subitem 8.1.5.1 do Edital 41/2022, para preservar o princpio da isonomia entre os candidatos, essa anulao atingir as demais lnguas na questo correspondente.)

QUESTO ANULADA!! (UFPR - 2023) Considera el siguiente fragmento: Joaqun Carbonell compone una cancin al sonajero de Martn, el nio hurfano de Palencia Ese objeto fue encontrado en la fosa de su madre, Catalina Muoz, fusilada en septiembre de 1936 y reconocida hace muy poco [...] Su historia empez a reescribirse, como ha contado el periodista Nuo Domnguez en El Pas y algunos otros despus, casi por casualidad cuando en 2011 se descubri un cadver durante unas excavaciones se buscaban en ese entorno el rastro de 250 vctimas de la represin franquista y un objeto sorprendente a su lado: algo que pareca un sonajero, que ola a alcanfor. (Disponible en: https://www.heraldo.es/noticias/ocio-y-cultura/2019/06/21/.) Segn el fragmento del peridico espaol Heraldo, es correcto afirmar: a) Catalina Muoz, fusilada en los aos treinta, ha sido hallada despus de ms de 70 aos de constantes bsquedas. b) Cuando era beb, Martn, hijo de Catalina, tena un juguete que fue encontrado junto al cadver de su madre. c) A raz de un suceso eventual, Catalina y su hijo Martn mueren en el 36 durante el gobierno franquista. d) De la misma quinta que Catalina, Nuo Dominguez escribe en peridicos espaoles sobre la cancin que se ha escrito del nio de Palencia. e) Las excavaciones tenan como objetivo encontrar el cuerpo de Joaqun Carbonell cantautor del sonajero de Martn. QUESTO ANULADA!! **Questo anulada. (Por um lapso de diagramao, a questo 84 de lngua estrangeira moderna foi impressa com marcao de gabarito na prova de variao Ingls-B, motivo pelo qual ser anulada. De acordo com o subitem 8.1.5.1 do Edital 41/2022, para preservar o princpio da isonomia entre os candidatos, essa anulao atingir as demais lnguas na questo correspondente.)

(UFPR - 2023) Considera el siguiente fragmento: En el tren de Portugalete de la una de la tarde lleg ayer de Bilbao el joven de diecisis aos Pedro Nava. Como llevaba la cabeza fuera de la ventanilla, al entrar el tren en el puente de hierro de Burcea recibi un tremendo golpe en la cabeza, que le priv del conocimiento y le caus una herida. (Disponible en: https://www.elcorreo.com/tiempo-de-historias/mazazos-hachazos-muskiz-20220501113415-nt.html.) Segn el fragmento del peridico, es correcto afirmar:

(UFPR - 2023) The following text refers to questions 83 to 85. Kevin Adkins almost kicked the Ice Age skull to the side because he thought it was just debris from a recent flood then he saw that it had teeth. When Kevin Adkins took his father-in-law, Tony Hager, on his first turkey hunt on May 8, 2022, the two West Virginians spotted an animal skull in a Putnam County creek. Covered in mud from a flood that had hit the region two days earlier, it was initially unidentifiable. So Adkins took it home and later learned that it belonged to an 11,000-year-old giant sloth. While 36-year-old Adkins had hunted turkeys in Putnam County plenty of times before, he had never come across something like this. Trudging through the muddy wilderness, the Red House resident and his father-in-law were primarily interested in nabbing some wild birds when they encountered the relic. We were running and gunning for toms, Adkins told Outdoor Life. Wed worked a gobbler for about 30 minutes, then the bird moved off, so we picked up and headed up the creek. I looked down in the middle of the creek as we crossed it and saw a big blob of something I thought was a root ball, so I almost kicked it away. But I noticed something different about it and looked closer, Adkins went on. Thats when I saw some molar teeth, so I picked it up. Determined not to let the potential find of a lifetime distract from his turkey hunt, Adkins propped the skull next to the creek and forged ahead. When he and Hager concluded their hunt later that morning, they retrieved the skull and carried it home. [My wife] thought it was a cow skull because it was so big, Adkins said. The skull weighed about 30 pounds and sported tufts of hair. It had four molar teeth on either side of its jawbone. But my father-in-law said no, it was something very different, continued Adkins. Thats when we started searching the internet, sending photos to family and friends, and then I posted it on social media. That really got things moving along with trying to ID what Id found. (Available in: https://allthatsinteresting.com/tag/news.) According to the text, it is correct to say that:

(UFPR - 2023) El texto a continuacin sirve como referencia para las cuestiones 86 e 87. Un conductor de camin que circulaba por un descampado aledao a un polgono industrial vio a una mujer caminando con las piernas manchadas de sangre y con una especie de hatillo de mantas en sus brazos que, adems, se diriga a una casa en ruinas. El hombre llam de inmediato a la Guardia Civil que, al llegar al lugar, encontraron a un beb recin nacido dentro de unos bidones. (Disponible en: https://www.tuotrodiario.com/noticias/20220523210916/.) Segn el fragmento de la noticia, es correcto afirmar que el conductor de un camin:

(UFPR - 2023) The following text refers to questions 86 and 87. I survived two sandstorms and nearly ran out of water in the Sahara Desert, says man who biked from London to Lagos Kunle Adeyanju is a self-confessed daredevil who has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro twice and cycled from Lagos to Accra over three days. But it is his latest adventure that is creating a buzz after he successfully completed a motorcycle ride from London to Lagos. The journey took 41 days as he traveled 13,000 kilometers (8,080 miles) through 11 countries and 31 cities. Adeyanju embarked on the trip partly to raise money for polio, in conjunction with the Rotary Club of Ikoyi Metro, Nigeria, where he is president-elect. He says he chose the cause because of a childhood friend who suffered from the debilitating illness. Polio is a personal thing for me... as a boy, my best friend had polio and when we go swimming or play football, he could do none of those things. Sadly, my friend passed away some years back. If he hadnt had polio, he probably will still be alive today. (Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/kunle-adeyanju-london-to-lagos-lgs-cmd-intl/index.html.) According to the text, it is correct to say that Kunle Adeyanju:

(UFPR - 2023) The following text refers to questions 86 and 87. I survived two sandstorms and nearly ran out of water in the Sahara Desert, says man who biked from London to Lagos Kunle Adeyanju is a self-confessed daredevil who has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro twice and cycled from Lagos to Accra over three days. But it is his latest adventure that is creating a buzz after he successfully completed a motorcycle ride from London to Lagos. The journey took 41 days as he traveled 13,000 kilometers (8,080 miles) through 11 countries and 31 cities. Adeyanju embarked on the trip partly to raise money for polio, in conjunction with the Rotary Club of Ikoyi Metro, Nigeria, where he is president-elect. He says he chose the cause because of a childhood friend who suffered from the debilitating illness. Polio is a personal thing for me... as a boy, my best friend had polio and when we go swimming or play football, he could do none of those things. Sadly, my friend passed away some years back. If he hadnt had polio, he probably will still be alive today. (Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/kunle-adeyanju-london-to-lagos-lgs-cmd-intl/index.html.) According to the text, Kunle Adeyanju took the journey from London to Lagos in order to:

(UFPR - 2023) El texto a continuacin sirve como referencia para las cuestiones 86 e 87. Un conductor de camin que circulaba por un descampado aledao a un polgono industrial vio a una mujer caminando con las piernas manchadas de sangre y con una especie de hatillo de mantas en sus brazos que, adems, se diriga a una casa en ruinas. El hombre llam de inmediato a la Guardia Civil que, al llegar al lugar, encontraron a un beb recin nacido dentro de unos bidones. (Disponible en: https://www.tuotrodiario.com/noticias/20220523210916/.) Segn el fragmento de la noticia, es correcto afirmar que el conductor estaba en un descampado:

(UFPR - 2023) Consider the following text: (CNN) Researchers at Yale University say they have been able to restore blood circulation and other cellular functions in pigs a full hour after the animals deaths, suggesting that cells dont die as quickly as scientists had assumed. With more research, the cutting-edge technique could someday potentially help preserve human organs for longer, allowing more people to receive transplants. The researchers used a system they developed called OrganEx, which enables oxygen to be recirculated throughout a dead pigs body, preserving cells and some organs after a cardiac arrest. (Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/03/health/dead-pigs-restore-cellular-function-scn/index.html.) Mark the alternative that presents an adequate title for the excerpt:

(UFPR - 2023) Considera el siguiente titular: Madre salva a su ganso mascota de las garras de un guila ____________ amamanta (Disponible en: https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/seccion/curiosidades/.) Seala la alternativa que rellena el hueco correctamente.

(UFPR - 2023) The following excerpt refers to questions 89 and 90. Nineties fashion was hard to pin down. A clash of trends screamed for our attention while others were so quietly cool theyre still sartorial staples in our collective wardrobes: slip dresses, Doc Martens, chokers, crop tops. While the 1980s were all about volume padded shoulders, puffed jackets, big hair and an obsession with designer wear style in the early 1990s was decidedly low maintenance. (Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/1990s-fashion-history/index.html.) In the first line of the excerpt, the underlined and in bold type expression can be substituted without losing its meaning by:

(UFPR - 2023) Considera el siguiente texto: Pese a las malas noticias en cuestin sanitaria de los ltimos das, parece que hay algunos que no escarmientan. Alrededor de 120 personas celebraron ayer una fiesta privada en un catamarn saltndose las actuales normativas sanitarias. (Disponible en: lasprovincias.es/marina-alta/.) Segn el texto, la expresin subrayada y en negrita significa que algunas personas no: