Questões - IME | Gabarito e resoluções

Text 1 Why we should eat less meat Eating less meat is good for the planet, good(21)animals, and good for(22)health. Its not all or(23). While adopting a vegan or vegetarian diet is commendable, it(24)not be possible for everyone. The current demand for animal protein (meat, dairy, and eggs) is unsustainable. It enforces the(25)for intensive farming methods,(26)animals are inhumanely caged in small spaces that restrict their natural behaviours, selectively bred to grow(27)and pumped full of antibiotics unnecessarily. Of the 70+ billion animals farmed globally(28)year, an estimated 50 billion of them will spend their entire lives on these factory farms where(29)like commodities. A substantial reduction in animal protein consumption across the globe(30)free up land and other resources, making room for higher welfare, more sustainable production systems, that would benefit both the animals and humans. Factory farming fuels climate change, pollutes landscapes and waterways, and wastefully uses precious resources. Animal agriculture is estimated to account for nearly 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions,(31)more than all the cars, planes, and other forms of transport put together. Decreasing the demand for animal products will help conserve water, save vital habitats, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help conserve our Earth. Industrial animal agriculture is the(32)largest driver of habitat loss and deforestation worldwide. Adapted from: World Animal Protection in: https://www.worldanimalprotection.ca/news/why-we-should-eat-lessmeat [Accessed on March 06th, 2023].

Sobre o excerto do texto 2: Chegou um tempo em que no adianta morrer. Chegou um tempo em que a vida e uma ordem. A vida apenas, sem mistificao. (linhas 21 a 23) O valor semntico do vocbulo sublinhado mistificao se aproxima de:

Which of the following issues is not discussed on Texts 2 and 3?

Nos versos Teus ombros suportam o mundo / e ele no pesa mais que a mode uma criana (linhas 14 e 15), a relaoque atribui fora poticaao fragmento estabelecida pela contraposio das expresses:

Fui subindo por um caminhozito descalo, um trilho tao estreito que mesmo duas serpentes no podiam namorar. A vila era menor do que parecia, suas casas estavam mais inteiras que as da minha terra. Havia, no entanto, excessivos refugiados. Dormiam nas ruas, nos passeios. (linhas 33 a 35) Em relao ao excerto retirado do texto 1 e de acordo com os preceitos da gramtica normativa, correto afirmar que:

Text 1 Why we should eat less meat Eating less meat is good for the planet, good(21)animals, and good for(22)health. Its not all or(23). While adopting a vegan or vegetarian diet is commendable, it(24)not be possible for everyone. The current demand for animal protein (meat, dairy, and eggs) is unsustainable. It enforces the(25)for intensive farming methods,(26)animals are inhumanely caged in small spaces that restrict their natural behaviours, selectively bred to grow(27)and pumped full of antibiotics unnecessarily. Of the 70+ billion animals farmed globally(28)year, an estimated 50 billion of them will spend their entire lives on these factory farms where(29)like commodities. A substantial reduction in animal protein consumption across the globe(30)free up land and other resources, making room for higher welfare, more sustainable production systems, that would benefit both the animals and humans. Factory farming fuels climate change, pollutes landscapes and waterways, and wastefully uses precious resources. Animal agriculture is estimated to account for nearly 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions,(31)more than all the cars, planes, and other forms of transport put together. Decreasing the demand for animal products will help conserve water, save vital habitats, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help conserve our Earth. Industrial animal agriculture is the(32)largest driver of habitat loss and deforestation worldwide. Adapted from: World Animal Protection in: https://www.worldanimalprotection.ca/news/why-we-should-eat-lessmeat [Accessed on March 06th, 2023].

Considere as assertivas relacionadas aos textos 1 e 2: I. O texto 2 apresenta a guerra como uma experincia-limite que pea prova a crena e a descrena do homem. II. O texto 1 considera o amor de Kindzu por Farida como um contrapeso salutar a dor e solido do personagem em um pas fraturado pela guerra civil. III. O texto 1 e o texto 2 enfatizam a dimenso da fora e da resistnciados indivduos em face de situaes desesperadoras e sem sada. Est(o) correta(s) apenas a(s) assertiva(s):

Segundo os preceitos da gramtica normativa relacionados ao correto emprego das vrgulas, considere as seguintes assertivas relacionadas ao texto 1: I. Em Eu sentia o mesmo, mas de uma outra maneira. (linha 5), a vrgula pode ser retirada sem acarretar prejuzo a norma padro e as informaes originais do perodo por se tratar do uso facultativo da vrgula. II. Em Pode acabar no pas, Kindzu. (linha 19), justifica-se o uso da vrgula por separar facultativamente o termo com a funo de vocativo. III. Nos excertos J em meu concho, remando para terra, surgia clara a razo do meu retorno costa. (linha 24) e Aquelas vises, dias antes, j tinham estado em meus olhos. (linha 30). correto afirmar que ostermos destacados possuem a mesma justificativa para o emprego das vrgulas. Est(o) correta(s) apenas a(s) assertiva(s):

Em [...] tudo para ela corria no alm-visto (linhas 11 e 12), Mia Couto evidencia uma das suas principais caractersticas, a criao de novas palavras. De acordo com a gramtica normativa, a alternativa em que o emprego do hfen possui a mesma justificativa do vocbulo em destaque alm-visto :

The Milankovitch cycles (line 9 - Text 2) are:

Em relaoao texto 2, considere as assertivas a seguir: Est(o) correta(s) apenas a(s) assertiva(s):

A obra Os ombros suportam o mundo integra o livro de poemas Sentimento do mundo, publicado em 1940, escrito por Drummond, um artista atento ao sofrimento humano e as mazelas sociais. Em relao ao tema abordado no poema, considere as assertivas sobre o texto 2. I.A dicotomia entre o indivduoe a coletividade e representada na obra. II. A resignao do poema pode ser observada com o enaltecimento da velhice. III. A desesperana do homem frente as adversidades do mundo evidenciada no verso Chega um tempo em que no se diz mais: meu Deus. (linha 1). Est(o) correta(s) apenas a(s) assertiva(s):

Text 1 Why we should eat less meat Eating less meat is good for the planet, good(21)animals, and good for(22)health. Its not all or(23). While adopting a vegan or vegetarian diet is commendable, it(24)not be possible for everyone. The current demand for animal protein (meat, dairy, and eggs) is unsustainable. It enforces the(25)for intensive farming methods,(26)animals are inhumanely caged in small spaces that restrict their natural behaviours, selectively bred to grow(27)and pumped full of antibiotics unnecessarily. Of the 70+ billion animals farmed globally(28)year, an estimated 50 billion of them will spend their entire lives on these factory farms where(29)like commodities. A substantial reduction in animal protein consumption across the globe(30)free up land and other resources, making room for higher welfare, more sustainable production systems, that would benefit both the animals and humans. Factory farming fuels climate change, pollutes landscapes and waterways, and wastefully uses precious resources. Animal agriculture is estimated to account for nearly 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions,(31)more than all the cars, planes, and other forms of transport put together. Decreasing the demand for animal products will help conserve water, save vital habitats, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help conserve our Earth. Industrial animal agriculture is the(32)largest driver of habitat loss and deforestation worldwide. Adapted from: World Animal Protection in: https://www.worldanimalprotection.ca/news/why-we-should-eat-lessmeat [Accessed on March 06th, 2023].

Considere a funo real